BRST operator Q in string theory and string field theory

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SUMMARY

The BRST operator QB plays a crucial role in string theory, specifically in the context of open string field theory. The equation of motion QBΨ = 0 is derived from the action S = ∫ QBΨ*Ψ + Ψ*Ψ*Ψ, highlighting the gauge invariance under δΨ = QBΛ. This framework connects the BRST operator to the worldsheet path integral represented by S = (1/2πα') ∫ d²z ∂X ∂̅X, establishing a foundational understanding of gauge symmetries in string field theory.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of BRST quantization in string theory
  • Familiarity with open string field theory concepts
  • Knowledge of gauge invariance principles
  • Basic comprehension of worldsheet path integrals
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  • Research the implications of BRST symmetry in string theory
  • Study the role of gauge invariance in open string field theory
  • Explore the mathematical formulation of worldsheet path integrals
  • Learn about the applications of the BRST operator in quantum field theory
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The discussion is beneficial for theoretical physicists, string theorists, and researchers interested in the mathematical foundations of string field theory and gauge symmetries.

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In string theory, physical states satisfy QBΨ = 0, where QB is the BRST operator. This equation of motion can be obtained from an action

S = ∫ QBΨ*Ψ + Ψ*Ψ*Ψ

There is a gauge invariance under δΨ = QBΛ. what is the framework in which the role of the BRST operator QB is understood in open string field theory?
 
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And how is this related to the worldsheet path integral with

$$S = \frac{1}{2\pi \alpha'} \int d^2z \ \partial X \bar{\partial}X$$
 

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