Calculate the bias of the estimator

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the bias of the estimator \( \hat{x} = \min\{Y_1, \ldots, Y_n\} \) from a random sample where the probability density function (pdf) is defined as \( f(y) = 2x^2y^{-3} \) for \( y \geq x \) and \( x > 1 \). The pdf for the minimum order statistic is derived as \( n \cdot f(y) \cdot (1-F(y))^{n-1} \), with \( 1-F(y) \) calculated as \( x^2y^{-2} \). The expected value \( E(\hat{x}) \) is computed using the integral \( \int_x^\infty y \cdot n \cdot 2x^2y^{-3}(x^2y^{-2})^{n-1} dy \), which leads to complications in finding a manageable integral. Ultimately, the user successfully resolves their query regarding the integral calculation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of probability density functions (pdf) and cumulative distribution functions (CDF)
  • Familiarity with order statistics, specifically minimum order statistics
  • Proficiency in integral calculus, particularly improper integrals
  • Knowledge of bias in estimators and expectation calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of minimum order statistics in statistical inference
  • Learn about calculating expectations for different types of estimators
  • Explore advanced techniques in integral calculus, focusing on improper integrals
  • Investigate bias correction methods for estimators in statistical analysis
USEFUL FOR

Statisticians, data analysts, and researchers involved in statistical estimation and bias analysis will benefit from this discussion.

dynas7y
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Suppose that Y_1,...,Y_n is a random sample where the density of each random variable Y_i is f(y) = 2*x^2*y^(-3), y >= x for some parameter x > 1. Let x^hat := min{Y_1,...,Y_n}.

I figured out that the pdf for the minimum order statistic is n*[f(y)]*[1-F(y)]^(n-1).

Also I think that 1-F(y) = Integrate[2*x^2*t^(-3), t, y, Infinity] = x^2*y^(-2)

Plugging this into the pdf for the first order statistic, we have n*[2*x^2*y^(-3)]*[x^2*y^(-2)]^(n-1).

Now to find the bias we have that B(x^hat) = E(x^hat) - x

So I think E(x^hat) = Integrate[y*n*[2*x^2*y^(-3)]*[x^2*y^(-2)]^(n-1), y, x, Infinity].

This is where I am running into problems because I am finding it very difficult to get a "nice" integral here, in fact, using the limits of integration I have listed, I'm getting an indeterminant form so I'm guessing that this might be the problem. Can anyone point me in the right direction as to what I'm doing wrong? Thanks.
 
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Are you asking about the integral

\int_x^\infty {y n 2 x^2 y^{-3} ( x^2 y^{-2})^{n-1} dy

= 2 n x^{2n} \int_x^\infty y^{-2n} dy
 
Stephen Tashi said:
Are you asking about the integral

\int_x^\infty {y n 2 x^2 y^{-3} ( x^2 y^{-2})^{n-1} dy

= 2 n x^{2n} \int_x^\infty y^{-2n} dy

I was, but I actually was able to get the answer. Thank you.
 

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