Conformal Gauge Theory: Proving SO(2,4)*diff Invariance

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on proving the invariance of the action in conformal gauge theory under the symmetry group SO(2,4) combined with diffeomorphism invariance. Key references include the works of E.A. Ivanov and J. Niederle, as well as the SUGRA book by Van Proeyen. Participants emphasize the importance of understanding the structure of the SO(2,4) Lie algebra and its generators, which include translations, Lorentz transformations, and dilations. The resulting diffeomorphism-invariant action is explicitly defined, showcasing its relationship to the Einstein-Hilbert action.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of conformal gauge theory
  • Familiarity with the SO(2,4) Lie algebra and its generators
  • Knowledge of diffeomorphism invariance in field theories
  • Experience with the Einstein-Hilbert action and its derivation
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the structure of the SO(2,4) Lie algebra and its implications for gauge theories
  • Explore the derivation of the diffeomorphism-invariant action in conformal gauge theory
  • Review the SUGRA book by Van Proeyen for detailed insights on superconformal algebra
  • Investigate the relationship between conformal scalar fields and gauge fixing in the context of gauge theories
USEFUL FOR

The discussion is beneficial for theoretical physicists, particularly those specializing in gauge theories, supergravity, and conformal field theories, as well as graduate students seeking to deepen their understanding of these advanced topics.

shereen1
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Dear all
I am trying to prove that the action resulting from studying conformal gauge theory is invariant under SO(2,4)*diff. Can anyone give me a hint to start from thank. I considering several papers: E.A.Ivanov and J.Niederie and others...
 
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What kind of foundation of knowledge do you have already? Can you sketch the reasons that you think this hypothesis might be true and provide links to the papers you've looked at?
 
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You mean N=4 SYM and its invariance under the superconformal algebra?
 
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ohwilleke said:
What kind of foundation of knowledge do you have already? Can you sketch the reasons that you think this hypothesis might be true and provide links to the papers you've looked at?
Hello
In fact i have studied poincare gauge theory and i deduced that the resulted action is the same as the einstein hilbert one. So currently i am trying to study conformal gauge theory.
I am using: E.A.Ivanov and J. Niederle paper
Thank you
 
haushofer said:
You mean N=4 SYM and its invariance under the superconformal algebra?
no i mean gauging conformal group and studying the resulting action if invariant under diffeomorphism group. Do you have any idea about a refernce that could help me in proving this?
Thank you
 
You mean superconformal tensor calculus then, I guess. The SUGRA-book by Van Proeyen and his online lecture notes treat this in great detail.
 
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shereen1 said:
no i mean gauging conformal group and studying the resulting action if invariant under diffeomorphism group. Do you have any idea about a refernce that could help me in proving this?
Thank you

By construction, the resulting action is invariant under diffeomorphsim, just like the Yang-Mills action on curved spacetime. Collect the 15 infinitesimal generators of SO(2,4) as J_{A} = \{ P_{a} , M_{ab}, K_{a}, D \} , where the index a = 0,1,2,3 is raised by the inverse Minkowski metric \eta^{ab}, then rewrite the Lie algebra so(2,4) in the standard form [J_{A},J_{B}] = C_{AB}{}^{C}J_{C} . The Cartan-Killing metric on so(2,4) is given in terms of the structure constants as G_{AB} = C_{AE}{}^{D} C_{BD}{}^{E} .
In the basis J_{A} , \ \ A = 1,2, \cdots , 15 , define an so(2,4)-valued connection \mathbb{A}_{\mu}(x) = A^{C}_{\mu}(x) J_{C} \equiv e^{a}_{\mu}(x) P_{a} + \omega^{ab}_{\mu}(x) M_{ab} + c^{a}_{\mu}(x) K_{a} + \alpha_{\mu}(x) D . The components of the field tensor \mathbb{F}_{\mu\nu} = F_{\mu\nu}^{C}J_{C} are given as usual by F^{C}_{\mu\nu} = \partial_{\mu}A_{\nu}^{C} - \partial_{\nu}A_{\mu}^{C} + C_{BD}{}^{C} A_{\mu}^{B}A_{\nu}^{D} . Now you can write down the following diffeomorphsim-invariant action
S = - \frac{1}{2 \alpha^{2}_{YM}} \int d^{4}x \ \sqrt{-g} \ g^{\mu\rho}g^{\nu\sigma} \ G_{AB} F^{A}_{\mu\nu}F^{B}_{\rho\sigma} .
 
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One can also obtain the EH-action by writing down the action of a conformal scalar field and gaugefixing this field by a local dilation. See van proeyen his sugrabook.
 
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