Cyclohexane vs Hexene: Isomers & Soot

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SUMMARY

Cyclohexane (C6H12) and hexene (C6H12) are not isomers as they belong to different homologous series: cycloalkanes and alkenes, respectively. Structural isomerism applies here, but they do not qualify as functional group isomers. Regarding soot production, the amount generated during combustion is influenced by reaction conditions rather than solely by the carbon-to-hydrogen (C/H) ratio, which is equal for both compounds. Therefore, the combustion environment significantly affects soot output.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of structural isomerism and functional group isomerism
  • Knowledge of homologous series in organic chemistry
  • Familiarity with combustion reactions and soot production
  • Basic principles of chemical reaction conditions
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  • Research the definitions and types of isomers in organic chemistry
  • Study the differences between cycloalkanes and alkenes
  • Investigate factors affecting soot production in combustion reactions
  • Explore the impact of reaction conditions on combustion efficiency
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Chemistry students, educators, and researchers interested in organic chemistry, combustion processes, and the study of isomers.

davon806
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Homework Statement


Hi,
consider hexene(C6H12) and cyclohexane(C6H12)
1:Are they isomers?
2:Do they produce the same amount of soot?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


1:um...I have only learned structural isomerism.
Are they functional group isomers?As they belong to different homologous series
(cycloalkanes and alkenes)..?
2:I am not sure.So far I only know that the C to H ratio affect the amount of soot produced.
The larger the C/H ratio,the more the soot produced.However, the C/H ratio in both compounds are equal,are there any other factors affecting the amount of soot given out in the combustion?
 
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The word "isomer" has a definition and a meaning. Yes there are different kinds of isomers, but you have been asked whether they are isomers in general -- no particular type. So find the definition and check those two compounds.

Part (2) Do they produce the same amount of soot?

For any particular fuel, the amount of soot produced is not a constant -- it depends a great deal upon the exact reaction conditions. Were you given any particular conditions under which the fuel was to be burnt or thermally decomposed without air? Acetylene produces huge amounts of soot if you just throw calcium carbide into a puddle and light it up. It produces almost none if you are using an oxy-acetylene welder!
 
Q1 thx
Q2 I mean burning them under the room condition
 
I guess the question aims at the difference between burning of alkanes and alkenes.
 

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