Depressurization in Space: Estimating Time and Effects of Meteor Penetration

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the effects and timing of depressurization in space, particularly in scenarios involving meteor penetration of the International Space Station (ISS) and spacesuits. Participants explore the implications of such events on human physiology and structural integrity in a vacuum environment.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions how long depressurization would take if a centimeter-sized meteor penetrated the ISS hull.
  • Another participant raises the importance of hole geometry in determining the pressure at which depressurization occurs, suggesting that a small wound may not lead to bleeding.
  • There is a reference to the Armstrong limit (6.3 kPa) as a threshold for depressurization.
  • A participant speculates about the potential for severe eye damage if a wound is similar in diameter to the eye.
  • Concerns are expressed regarding the consequences of skin damage during depressurization, including the possibility of intense bleeding and hydrodynamic damage.
  • One participant proposes that depressurization might take a few minutes, suggesting that the decreasing pressure would result in a gradual reduction of force pushing air out.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express varying views on the timing and effects of depressurization, with no consensus reached on specific estimates or outcomes. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the exact implications of meteor penetration and the physiological effects on astronauts.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include the dependence on specific assumptions about hole geometry and the physiological response to depressurization, which are not fully explored or quantified in the discussion.

GTOM
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My first question : let's suppose that a centimeter meteor penetrated the hull of ISS.
Roughly, how much time depressurization would take?

Second, if a small meteor penetrates the spacesuit of an astronaut and wound him in space (with a small puncture like wound), any estimation how much time till he bleeds out? Would that intense blood sprinkle damage the organs as well?
 
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ISS is 916 m^3 at 1 atm. At what pressure is 'depressurization'? The hole geometry is the next most influential parameter. With a small enough wound, there is no need for him to bleed out at all.
 
"At what pressure is 'depressurization'? "

Lower than the Armstrong limit 6.3 kPa.

"The hole geometry is the next most influential parameter. " I thought about a really nasty situation of an eye damage.
So a wound with a similar diameter as the eye.
 
"human skin is tough enough to withstand the drop of one atmosphere"

Yes, but is there any info, or estimation, what happens if the skin is also damaged? Inner pressure will quickly pump the blood out of the body, is it simple intense bleeding, or somewhat worse (hydrodinamic damages etc)?
 
Doug Huffman said:
ISS is 916 m^3 at 1 atm. At what pressure is 'depressurization'? The hole geometry is the next most influential parameter. With a small enough wound, there is no need for him to bleed out at all.

Can i reasonably expect, that depressurization take a few minutes?
(As pressure falls, less and less force push the air out, i guess it would be some kind of integration.)
 

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