Determining mutated, mRNA, Amino Acid sequence

  • Thread starter Thread starter sonyab523
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Acid Sequence
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the impact of a one-nucleotide deletion at nucleotide 7 in a DNA template sequence on the resulting mRNA and amino acid sequences. The original DNA sequence is 3'-TAC TGG CCG TTA GRR GAT ATA ACT-5', and the mutated sequence becomes TAC TGG CG TTA GRR GAT ATA ACT. The correct mRNA sequence after the deletion is AUG ACC GCA AUC AAC UAU AUU GA, leading to an amino acid sequence of Met Thr Ala Ile Asn Tyr Ile. This illustrates the critical importance of maintaining the reading frame in genetic sequences.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of DNA and RNA structure
  • Knowledge of transcription and translation processes
  • Familiarity with codon usage and amino acid mapping
  • Basic genetics concepts, including mutations and their effects
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the process of transcription in detail, focusing on RNA polymerase function
  • Learn about the genetic code and how codons correspond to specific amino acids
  • Research the effects of different types of mutations on protein synthesis
  • Explore tools for visualizing mRNA and amino acid sequences, such as SnapGene or Benchling
USEFUL FOR

Students in molecular biology, geneticists, and anyone interested in understanding the effects of mutations on protein synthesis.

sonyab523
Messages
11
Reaction score
0
I was wondering if I did something wrong with the deletion, it seems pretty self explanatory but I just want to make sure I did this right. The filled in answers are in bold And I'm completely lost with the Amino Acid sequence, my TA did this in class and I still don't get it.


Sequence of DNA template: 3'- TAC TGG CCG TTA GTT GAT ATA ACT-5'
Nucleotide number --> 1__________________________________23

Mutant 2: A one-nucleotide deletion at nucleotide 7

Original sequence: 3'-TAC TGG CCG TTA GRR GAT ATA ACT-5'

Mutated Sequence: TAC TGG CG TTA GRR GAT ATA ACT

mRNA Sequence: AUG ACC GC AAU CAA CUA UAU UGA

Amino Acid Sequence: met thr ? ser gln lev tyr
 
Physics news on Phys.org
The deletion is far more devastating to the amino acid sequence than that. You need to regroup the mRNA bases in threes after the deletion:
mRNA Sequence: AUG ACC GCA AUC AAC UAU AUU GA
Which gives an amino acid sequence of:
Met Thr Ala Ile Asn Tyr Ile
with the GA left over. If this were part of a longer mRNA strand, the ribosome would continue adding amino acids until it hit a stop codon or until it ran out of mRNA.
 

Similar threads

Replies
3
Views
7K
  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
10K