Disagreement with my teacher about linear DE's

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the nature of linear differential equations (DEs) and the interpretation of the independent variable within these equations. Participants explore the implications of treating the independent variable as a constant and the resulting characteristics of the equations and their solutions.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant suggests that if the independent variable (t) is treated as a constant, the resulting linear DEs can be visualized as linear objects, with dimensions determined by the number of variables and their derivatives.
  • Another participant argues that treating t as a constant undermines the meaning of the derivatives, questioning the validity of the initial claim.
  • A later reply acknowledges the original idea but clarifies that while t cannot be considered constant, it can be "ignored" for the sake of understanding the term "linear" in the context of DEs.
  • Some participants agree that linearity in DEs means that if y1 and y2 are solutions, then any linear combination of these solutions is also a solution, but they express confusion about how this relates to the initial claim.
  • There is mention of differing terminology, with some participants suggesting that what is termed "affine" by some may be considered "linear" by others, indicating a potential source of confusion in the discussion.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach consensus on the validity of treating the independent variable as a constant. While some agree on the definition of linearity in DEs, others challenge the implications of the initial claim, leading to an unresolved discussion.

Contextual Notes

Participants express varying interpretations of linearity and the role of the independent variable, highlighting potential ambiguities in terminology and definitions related to linear differential equations.

1MileCrash
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I think I may have just phrased what I meant poorly but..

If I take any linear DE, consider the independent variable (t) to be some constant, and consider y and all its derivatives to be just standard variables, and I graph this function, it always is a linear object (line, plane, etc) with dimension depending on how many y/derivatives of y are in the differential equation.

I don't see how this could be false. This is a direct consequence of y and all derivatives having a linear relation, which is the definition of a linear DE.
 
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t can't be considered a constant, considering it to be a constant would cause all meaning to be lost from the derivatives.

Though, if I'm getting you correctly, you're replacing t with c (where c is an arbitrary constant) and f, f', f'', etc. with with independent variables and seeing if the resulting equation is linear wrt f, f', f'', and the other derivatives? I'm pretty sure it will be, but I don't really see why there's any reason to do this, especially since you just get meaningless jargon (again, due to the fact that the derivatives now mean nothing.) No offence, though, interesting idea!
 
Whovian said:
t can't be considered a constant, considering it to be a constant would cause all meaning to be lost from the derivatives.

Though, if I'm getting you correctly, you're replacing t with c (where c is an arbitrary constant) and f, f', f'', etc. with with independent variables and seeing if the resulting equation is linear wrt f, f', f'', and the other derivatives? I'm pretty sure it will be, but I don't really see why there's any reason to do this, especially since you just get meaningless jargon (again, due to the fact that the derivatives now mean nothing.) No offence, though, interesting idea!

Yes, this is what I mean.

I know that t can't "actually" be considered constant, but for the sake of attributing meaning to why the term "linear" is used I thought of it as being "ignored" more so than constant.

He stated that in math we use words that don't always fit (linear differential equation) but with this process it fits perfectly, although I'm not very good at expressing my ideas.

Like..
cos(yy') = 2t is nonlinear, and the graph of

Y = arccos(C)/X = K/X

Is not a line , where X is Y', C is a constant for 2t, and K is arccos(C) which is some other constant.

Meanwhile

2y' + ty = 0

Is linear and

Y = -2X/C

Is a line with the same changes as before.
 
2y' + ty = 0
is linear in the in the sense that if
y1 and y2 are solutions
c1y1+c2y2 is a solutions
 
lurflurf said:
2y' + ty = 0
is linear in the in the sense that if
y1 and y2 are solutions
c1y1+c2y2 is a solutions

This is true but I don't see what this has to do with the validity of what I am describing.
 
I do not know what you are describing. Linear DE's are linear, that is why they are so named. Perhaps you are talking about the fact that what some call affine others call linear.

If y1 and y2 are solutions
then c1y1+c2y2 is a solutions
is what linear means

(if Ly=f instead of Ly=0
If y1 and y2 are solutions
then (c1y1+c2y2)/(c1+c2) is a solutions
is what linear means
 
Last edited:
lurflurf said:
I do not know what you are describing. Linear DE's are linear, that is why they are so named. Perhaps you are talking about the fact that what some call affine others call linear.

What I am describing is just an "idea" that arose when we were discussing the origins of the term linearity.

I understand that linear DEs are linear regardless of this idea (for the exact reasons you said) I am just providing an origin for what led me to think about it. I am not asking what makes a linear DE linear, I'm asking if the idea I've outlined in my first post is a true one.
 

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