Do Friedmann-Lemaitre Equations Determine the Shape and Fate of the Universe?

  • Level: Graduate 
  • Thread starter Thread starter Mikeal
  • Start date Start date
Join the discussion
Registration is free. Start your own thread to ask a follow-up.
1 reply · 2K views
Mikeal
Messages
27
Reaction score
3
The solutions to the Friedmann-Lemaitre equations have curvature values of K = -1 (open universe), 0 (flat universe), +1 (closed universe).

The corresponding critical density values at the current time are: ρc(k = -1), ρc(k = 0) and ρc(k = +1)

If (k = 0) and the current density is less than ρc(k = 0), does this mean that the universe will expand at an ever-increasing rate. If so, does it mean the universe is in-fact open, rather than flat?

Conversely, if (k = -1) and the current density is greater than ρc(k = -1), does this mean that the universe will reach a maximum and then collapse. If so, does it mean the universe is in-fact flat or closed, rather than open?
 
Astronomy news on Phys.org
Mikeal said:
The solutions to the Friedmann-Lemaitre equations have curvature values of K = -1 (open universe), 0 (flat universe), +1 (closed universe).

The corresponding critical density values at the current time are: ρc(k = -1), ρc(k = 0) and ρc(k = +1)

If (k = 0) and the current density is less than ρc(k = 0), does this mean that the universe will expand at an ever-increasing rate. If so, does it mean the universe is in-fact open, rather than flat?

Conversely, if (k = -1) and the current density is greater than ρc(k = -1), does this mean that the universe will reach a maximum and then collapse. If so, does it mean the universe is in-fact flat or closed, rather than open?

I thought it was the other way, positive k collapses. I get signs mixed up.

Can we be called "flat earthers" if we use k = 0?