Does Equal Proton and Neutron Count Define an Isoscalar Nucleus?

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SUMMARY

An isoscalar nucleus is defined as one with isospin T=0, which corresponds to having an equal number of neutrons and protons. The discussion clarifies that while an equal count of neutrons and protons is a characteristic of isoscalar targets, it does not solely define them. The consensus is that the term "isoscalar" specifically refers to the isospin state rather than just the particle count.

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krishna mohan
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What is an isoscalar nucleus?

I guess it should be a nucleus with isospin T=0.

In the place where I encountered it, it seems to refer to a nucleus with equal number of neutrons and protons. An isoscalar target should necessarily have equal number of neutrons and protons. But as far as I can see, equal number of neutrons and protons does not mean an isoscalar target.

Is that right, or am I missing something?
 
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No, you're right. An isoscalar target should be one with T=0, but in fact, it means "same number of neutrons as protons". That's just the way things are.
 

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