Does reality really exist when not measured?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the philosophical and scientific implications of reality existing when not measured, particularly in the context of quantum mechanics. Participants explore various perspectives on measurement, existence, and the nature of reality, touching on both theoretical and philosophical aspects.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Exploratory

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants reference an experiment by the Australian National University suggesting that reality does not exist when not measured, questioning how macroscopic objects can exist without measurement.
  • Others caution that experimental summaries may misrepresent findings, emphasizing the need for careful interpretation of results.
  • A participant cites Buddhist philosophy, arguing that reality does not exist regardless of measurement, and challenges the definition of existence itself.
  • Some express skepticism about whether the question of unmeasured reality can be scientifically addressed, with one suggesting it may not be answerable at all.
  • Another participant raises the example of the Higgs Boson, questioning its existence prior to measurement and the implications for understanding reality.
  • One participant connects the discussion to Schrödinger's cat, suggesting that all possibilities exist rather than reality being absent when unmeasured.
  • A participant discusses the distinction between epistemic and ontological reality, proposing that measurement reveals properties rather than the existence of entities themselves.
  • Concerns are raised about the scientific method's reliance on measurement for proof, suggesting that proving existence between measurements is inherently problematic.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express a range of views, with no consensus reached on the nature of reality in relation to measurement. Disagreements persist regarding the implications of quantum mechanics and philosophical interpretations of existence.

Contextual Notes

Participants highlight the ambiguity in definitions of "measurement" and "reality," indicating that these terms require careful consideration. The discussion also reflects varying interpretations of experimental results and philosophical perspectives.

Trollfaz
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Trollfaz said:
In 2015, the Australian National University conducted an experiment that showed that reality does not exist when not measured. But how is it that things exists on the macroscopic scale even when they are not measured?
http://www.anu.edu.au/news/all-news/experiment-confirms-quantum-theory-weirdness

Just a word of warning: In experimental results, there can be a distinction between what was actually demonstrated and how the author summarizes the result. The summary is often informal and sometimes is worded in a way that makes the results seem more exciting. But you have to take the summary with a grain of salt.
 
Buddhists hold that reality doesn't exist, no matter whether microscopic or macroscopic, and whether or not it is measured. This cannot be disproved by experiment since nonexistent evidence doesn't count as proof. So you cannot take the existence of macroscopic things for granted unless you clearly define what you want existence to mean.
 
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I don't think "what happens when we are not measuring it" is a question that can be answered scientifically. Some people might argue it can't be answered at all.
 
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Trollfaz said:
In 2015, the Australian National University conducted an experiment that showed that reality does not exist when not measured. But how is it that things exists on the macroscopic scale even when they are not measured?
http://www.anu.edu.au/news/all-news/experiment-confirms-quantum-theory-weirdness
The problematic claim is that "It [the experiment] proves that measurement is everything. At the quantum level, reality does not exist if you are not looking at it."

How do they define "measurement" and "reality"? They don't, so that's an empty claim.

There are numerous books, starting with ancient Greek philosophers like Platon. One that I would recommend is On Physics and Philosophy by Bernhard d'Espagnat. Whether or not one likes or cares about these questions - it shows that the above mentioned statement is meaningless without in-depth and careful reflections.

So the experiment might be great, the philosophical summary isn't.
 
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Does reality really exist when not measured?

Mothers have played peekaboo behind the animal skin with their infants from probably the late Paleozoic to promote development of the concept of object permanence. It was important that reflections on thoughts like "Do cave bears really exist when not looking at them?" be rejected immediately. Object permanence has served us well in the macroscopic world. Even anti-materialist philosophers look both ways before crossing the street... :)
 
A bit difficult question. Didn't the Higgs Boson exist before the experimental evidence for it had sufficient statistical significance? It had been affecting the physics we observe, all the time, but that effect could have been explained with a myriad other mechanisms, too.
 
Doesnt this apply to Schroders cat? Its not that reality doesn't exist its just that all possibilities are available, right?
 
It's impossible to know.
If QM predicts that an electron is in the state (1/√2) (|+> - |->), and you measure the spin to be +ħ/2, then was the electron in the state |+> immediately before you measured it? It's a question of predestination. No matter how sophisticated our theories get, it's just not possible to answer, so it's kind of pointless to try.
 
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It seems that you associate "reality" with epistemic reality, observed via measurement. Of course in the philosophical tradition - at least since Platon - one talks about ontological reality as well, existing before and independent of any observation or measurement. So what is "revealed" in a measurement is a property of the electron, whereas the existence of the electron itself is something different.
 
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bahamagreen said:
Even anti-materialist philosophers look both ways before crossing the street... :)
What street... ? . :oldtongue: . . lol
 
  • #12
Trollfaz said:
reality does not exist when not measured.
Let's put aside that "reality", by that "proof", would then apparently be something that can exist or not.
There is still that little thing called the scientific method that equates "proof" with experimental verification / measurement, thus is is quite impossible to prove anything in between measurement.
I suppose the "clickbait" effect is quite measurable in this article. But as I won't read it, I now know for sure it is not a real one :biggrin:
 

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