Dr. Plato A Lucien Hardy called and

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the question of whether quantum states are real, referencing various interpretations of quantum mechanics and recent developments such as the PBR Theorem. Participants explore theoretical implications and the need for experimental validation.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants question the reality of quantum states, suggesting that interpretations vary based on personal preference.
  • One participant mentions the PBR Theorem, which some interpret as evidence for the reality of the wave function, while others argue that careful analysis shows this is not definitive.
  • Another participant expresses a personal belief that quantum states represent a state of knowledge rather than being real, emphasizing the subjective nature of interpretations.
  • There is a reference to the separability assumption in the PBR Theorem, which claims that distinct pure quantum states correspond to non-overlapping probability distributions.
  • One participant suggests that future experiments are necessary to resolve the debate on the reality of quantum states.
  • There is a mention of potential connections between quantum effects and classical phenomena, such as Galactic Jets from black holes, indicating a broader scope of inquiry.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the reality of quantum states, with multiple competing views presented and ongoing debate about the implications of the PBR Theorem and personal interpretations.

Contextual Notes

The discussion includes references to specific interpretations and the PBR Theorem, but lacks resolution on the implications of these theories and their experimental validation.

Charles Wilson
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"Dr. Plato...A "Lucien Hardy" called and..."

http://arxiv.org/pdf/1205.1439v3.pdf

Just to stir the pot a bit:
"Are quantum states real?"

CW
 
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Charles Wilson said:
Just to stir the pot a bit: "Are quantum states real?"

Mate that's an old one. It can be viewed as either depending on what interpretation appeals. I generally like reading Hardy's stuff and will probably give that paper a read sometime.

Of recent times we have had the PBR Theorem which some take as showing the wave function must be real. But a careful analysis shows that's not really the case and the situation is for any interpretation where it is real one can find one where it isn't and conversely as another of my favorite authors Schlosshauer points out:
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1203.4779v3.pdf

I personally hold to an interpretation where it isn't real but simply represents a state of knowledge - but that means nothing except perhaps revealing the type of aesthetics that appeals to me. What we need are experiments to decide.

Thanks
Bill
 
"Then, in 2011 Pusey, Barrett, and Rudolph obtained the momentous result that, under a certain separability assumption, distinct pure quantum states have non-overlapping probability distributions this providing the first proof that the quantum state is a real thing in the terms outlined above. The separability assumption employed by PBR is that independently prepared pure quantum states correspond to a product of probability distributions over ontic states..."

PBR figures in this paper. It's a good read.
I understand "state of knowledge", maybe even yours, I hope. Remember (the very early) Russell here:
"My God in boots, the ontological argument is sound!" Or not.

BTW, RILLY liked your posts on Helium. Lots of thought there.
Before it's all over, I believe it will be shown that Galactic Jets from rapidly spinning Black Holes are also manifestations of quantum effects visible in the "Classical" Universe. Stay Tuned.

Thanx bhobba,

CW
 
Charles Wilson said:
BTW, RILLY liked your posts on Helium. Lots of thought there

Thanks mate. Don't really think its lots of thought as much as simply being familiar standard literature such as Schlosshauer's textbook on decoherence. It really is a must read IMHO. It revolutionized my understanding of QM.

Thanks
Bill
 

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