Epistemology, metaphysic, ethics

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Discussion Overview

The discussion explores the connections and relationships between the metaphysics, epistemology, and ethics of various philosophical schools, specifically Plato, Aristotle, Materialism, and Sophists/Skepticism. The scope includes conceptual clarifications and comparative analysis of these philosophical frameworks.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants outline the metaphysical, epistemological, and ethical views of Plato, Aristotle, Materialism, and Sophists/Skepticism, noting key differences such as Plato's dualism versus Aristotle's singular reality.
  • One participant suggests that metaphysics informs epistemology and ethics, proposing that ethics is based on metaphysical beliefs and epistemological understanding.
  • Another participant expresses that explaining the connections between these philosophies is complex and would require extensive discussion, possibly spanning multiple books.
  • A later reply questions whether the original poster is seeking a school assignment-related answer, indicating a potential misunderstanding of the inquiry's intent.
  • Some participants express a desire for more specific reasoning behind the connections rather than broad explanations.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on how to articulate the connections between the philosophical schools, with some seeking more specificity and others indicating the complexity of the task.

Contextual Notes

The discussion reflects varying levels of familiarity with the philosophical concepts and the challenge of articulating the relationships among them without oversimplifying or generalizing.

vptran84
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Hello all,

How are the metaphysics, epistemology, and ethics of each philosophy (Plato, Aristotle, Materialism, Sophists/Skepticism) connected or related to one another?

Any help would be appreciated.
 
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Could you get a little more specific?
 
Plato
Metaphysics: Dualism-the belief that there are two realities in the universe; spiritual/intellectual and physical/perceptual
Epistemology: Rationalism-the belief that knowledge comes from reasoning in the basis of inborn ideas (not sense perception)
Ethics: the strive to turn away from physical pleasures, and get back to the true reality-the spiritual world of true goodness and knowledge.

Aristotle
Metaphysics: One reality-the natural world which includes body and soul/mind/consciousness/spirit.
Epistemology: Empiricism-the belief that knowledge comes from reasoning on the basis of sense-perception.
Ethics: Happiness on Earth is achieved by being a good/virtuous person.

Materialism
Metaphysics: only the physical world is real, "mind/soul" is just what the brain does.
Epistemology: Empiricism-the belief that knowledge comes from reasoning on the basis of sense-perception.
Ethics: what matters is happiness in this physical life.

Sophists/Skepticisms
Metaphysics: No reality except people's opinions/experiences etc.
Epistemology: Skepticism-starts with epistemology,-knowledge is impossible. (only opinions)
Ethics: anything goes; you can live however you want to live.

So how are the metaphysics, epistemology, and ethics of each philosophy are connected to one another?
 
That's not what I meant. I'm relatively familar with the metaphysics, epistemology, and ethical thought of these schools, but explaining something as broadly encompassing as the "connections" between each would take a book - probably multiple books. Is there really nothing more specific that you are looking for?
 
no, i just want to know the explanation of how these are related/connected to one another. sorry if I am being too broad
 
It would probably be best to find a book of comparative philosophy. I read a book a while back that discussed each of the major philosophical movements and the manner in which they seem to have influenced each other. It was about four or five hundered pages and far from comprehensive but it gave a basic outline.
 
vptran84, is this a question you have been assigned in school?
 
Metaphysics restricts and tells us about epistemology. Ethics is based on metaphysics and likely epistemology if mental states etc are of value. But epistomology tells us what and how we we can know about metaphysics so it's kind of odd in that way.

Are you looking for something similar to this? I'm sure if you are, you want something much more specific and with reasoning behind it, but am I on the right track?
 

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