Finding transfer function Vout/Vi for RLC circuit with KVL and KCL

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ozerozdal
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Homework Statement


Find the transfer function Vout(s)/Vi(s) of the circuit


Homework Equations


Zr = R; Zl=Ls; Zc=1/Cs; KVL; KCL


The Attempt at a Solution


I have to find the transfer function of the complete circuit I send.For this, I divided the all circuit into small pieces.I tried to write the function for the smallest one,and then I realized that all circuit is not a series circuit.By the way, Vac source our input, and output is in front the R2.For this reason,I didnt add R2 into transfer function ? Am I right or should I add it ? Also how can I find the transfer function for the second and the complete circuit ? Can you give me an idea ?
 
Attachments
  • LTspice schematic of a coupled-inductor RLC circuit: AC source V1 driving L2 and L1 with C2 0.00536F, L10 67.56, R1 7.098MEG, L16 and L17 10 each, R2 50 to ground, with directives .ac lin 10000 1MEG 10MEG and k6 L16 L17 1, k1 L1 L2 1.
    First.jpg
    9.6 KB · Views: 535
  • LTspice schematic of a coupled-inductor RLC ladder network driven by AC source V1, with series inductors, capacitors C2, C4 and C7, resistors R1, R2 and R4, and mutual couplings k1, k2, k3 and k6.
    Second.jpg
    16.1 KB · Views: 536
  • LTspice schematic of a large coupled-inductor ladder network with series R, L and C elements, a voltage source labelled V1 AC 1 at the left, and a mutual-coupling directive reading k1 L1 L2 1 along the top.
    Complete Circuit.jpg
    15.3 KB · Views: 566
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ozerozdal said:

Homework Statement


Find the transfer function Vout(s)/Vi(s) of the circuit


Homework Equations


Zr = R; Zl=Ls; Zc=1/Cs; KVL; KCL


The Attempt at a Solution


I have to find the transfer function of the complete circuit I send.For this, I divided the all circuit into small pieces.I tried to write the function for the smallest one,and then I realized that all circuit is not a series circuit.By the way, Vac source our input, and output is in front the R2.For this reason,I didnt add R2 into transfer function ? Am I right or should I add it ? Also how can I find the transfer function for the second and the complete circuit ? Can you give me an idea ?

Welcome to the PF.

Yikes, that last circuit is involved!

For the first circuit, yes you need to include R2 in the calculation, since it loads the rest of the circuit. Are you told to assume the coupling coefficient of the transformers is 1?
 
Thanks for your reply.Yes I assume the coupling coefficient of the transformers 1:1Actually I am confused for the grounds.How can I think them ?
 
Is there a software which gives us the transfer function of the systems directly? Also,will it be too hard to calculate by hand ?
 
ozerozdal said:
Is there a software which gives us the transfer function of the systems directly? Also,will it be too hard to calculate by hand ?

SPICE does not generate transfer functions. It allows time response to various input functions, and frequency domain information (Bode plots).

You can input transfer functions but you don't get transfer functions generated from circuits input'ed into the software.

i know of no software that does that, but it's conceptually feasible so maybe there is some out there.

Doing a circuit like your #3, or even #2, by hand is next to impossible. Only possibility I see is application of two-terminal network theory (ABCD parameters etc.) but even there the mutual inductances seem to complicate the situation. Also, who knows, maybe constant-k or m-derived theory - I'm not conversant with those.
 
rude man said:
SPICE does not generate transfer functions. It allows time response to various input functions, and frequency domain information (Bode plots).

You can input transfer functions but you don't get transfer functions generated from circuits input'ed into the software.

i know of no software that does that, but it's conceptually feasible so maybe there is some out there.

But you can plot Vo/Vi with SPICE, at least I can with MicroCAP...
 
berkeman said:
But you can plot Vo/Vi with SPICE, at least I can with MicroCAP...

Of couse, but the OP was asked to find the transfer function, which I understood to be in closed form, e.g. Laplace. But maybe Bode plots is what the question had in mind after all.
 
Yeah I can plot signal-frequency, phase-frequency with LT Spice but to compare it,I want to draw the same graphs with MATLAB using transfer function of the circuit.Actually this is my some kind of homework.