http://www.cbsnews.com/blogs/2009/01/19/politics/politicalhotsheet/entry4734750.shtml?CMP=OTC-RSSFeed&source=RSS&attr=PoliticalHotsheet_4734750
Being designated as a successor on Inauguration Day means that a person has been chosen to take over a specific role or position in the event that the current holder of that role is unable to continue. This designation usually takes place during the presidential inauguration and is a precautionary measure to ensure that there is a smooth transition of power if necessary.
In this specific scenario, the person designated as the successor on Inauguration Day is Bill Gates, the co-founder of Microsoft and a well-known philanthropist. He has been chosen as the designated survivor for the presidential inauguration on January 20, 2021.
The designated survivor is typically chosen based on their position in the presidential line of succession and their ability to take on the responsibilities of the presidency if needed. In the case of Bill Gates, he is not a part of the government or the presidential line of succession, but his wealth and influence make him a suitable choice for this role.
The duties of a designated successor on Inauguration Day include being ready to assume the role of president in the event of a catastrophic event or attack that incapacitates the current president and other top government officials. This person must also maintain communication with government officials and follow protocol to ensure a smooth transition of power.
Yes, there have been instances where the designated survivor has had to assume the role of president on Inauguration Day. In 1945, Harry S. Truman became president after the death of Franklin D. Roosevelt, and in 1974, Gerald Ford became president after the resignation of Richard Nixon. However, in recent years, the designated survivor has not been needed to take on the role of president on Inauguration Day.