Chemistry Given the weight composition, compute the partial pressures

AI Thread Summary
To compute partial pressures from weight composition, first determine the number of moles for each gas using their molecular weights. The molar fractions are calculated by dividing the moles of each gas by the total moles. Once the molar fractions are established, the partial pressures can be found by multiplying each molar fraction by the total pressure. It's crucial to pay attention to units when calculating the amount of substance. This method effectively solves the problem of finding partial pressures based on weight composition.
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Homework Statement
a reactor contains a gas mixture of nitrogen, oxygen and propane at a total pressure of 5.00 atm. The weight composition of the mixture is 56 % nitrogen 32% oxygen 12% propane.calculate the partial pressures of the three gases.
Relevant Equations
gas laws
Hi can someone give an hand on understanding how to handle such kind of problems ?
can't come up with a valid solution.
if i do
##\frac {0,56}{2*14.00}## do i get the molar fraction of nitrogen?
 
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ok finally got inspired.

##n_{N_2}=\frac {56}{2*14.00} = 2## mol
##n_{O_2}=\frac {32}{2*16.00} = 1##mol
##n_{C_3H_8}=\frac {12}{(3*12.01)+(8*1.01)}=0.2720## mol

In order to find the molar fraction:

##n_{tot}=n_{N_2}+n_{O_2}+n_{C_3H_8}##

##\chi_{N_2}=\frac {n_{N_2}}{n_{tot}} ##

##\chi_{O_2}=\frac {n_{O_2}}{n_{tot}} ##

##\chi_{C_3H_8}=\frac {n_{C_3H_8}}{n_{tot}} ##

In order to compute the partial pressures:

##P_{N_2}= \chi_{N_2} P_{tot}##

##P_{O_2}= \chi_{O_2} P_{tot}##

##P_{C_3H_8}= \chi_{C_3H_8} P_{tot}##

And this solves the problem
 
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Likes Chestermiller
Looks correct. Remember units when calculating amount of substance.
 
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