How Does Green's Function Solve Nonlinear Boundary Value Problems?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving the nonlinear boundary value problem (BVP) defined by the equation $$u''+u' =f(x)-\lambda |u(x)| $$ with boundary conditions $$u(0)=u(1)=0$$. The Green's function derived is $$g(x,t)=\Theta(x-t)(1+e^{t-x}) + \frac{e^{t}-e}{e-1} +\frac{e-e^{t}}{e-1}e^{-x}$$. The integral $$j(x)=- \int_{0}^{1}g(x,t)dt$$ leads to the form $$j(x)= \frac{e}{e-1} -x -\frac{e}{e-1}e^{-x}$$, with the differential operator yielding -1 due to the nature of the BVP. The solution for $$u(x)$$ is expressed as $$u(x)=\int\limits_{D(f)} g(x,t)f(t)dt$$, highlighting the complexity introduced by the absolute value term in the equation.

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  • Understanding of boundary value problems (BVP)
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  • Knowledge of integral calculus and differential operators
  • Concept of nonlinear equations and absolute value functions
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Krikri
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I have this BVP $$u''+u' =f(x)-\lambda |u(x)| $$, ##x\in [0,1]## we BC ## u(0)=u(1)=0##.
Following an ''algorithm'' for calculating the green's function I got something like $$g(x,t)=\Theta(x-t)(1+e^{t-x}) + \frac{e^{t}-e}{e-1} +\frac{e-e^{t}}{e-1}e^{-x}$$. At some point there is this integral ##j(x)=- \int_{0}^{1}g(x,t)dt ## and since ## j(0)=j(1)=0 , j'' + j'=-1## which leads to ## j(x)= \frac{e}{e-1} -x -\frac{e}{e-1}e^{-x}##
Can someone show me how it goes from defining the integral to find this form of ##j(x)##. I mean for the conditions I see there is a straight connection with our initial form BC. For the second I understand that the differential operator acts on j(x) but why it gives -1 and how j(x) takes the final form?
 
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Which function is f(x)? if f(x) is a known function and g(x,t) is the Green's function then the solution is ##u(x)=\int\limits_{D(f)} g(x,t)f(t)dt##.
 
Since the ode has the absolute value term, it isn't linear in general. So I wouldn't expect the solution to be a nice linear combination like the integral of a Green's function. Perhaps if ##g## and ##u## do not change sign at all over the interval it is fine?
 

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