Hartree-Fock exchange operator

Click For Summary
The discussion focuses on the Hartree-Fock exchange operator, specifically its mathematical formulation and significance in quantum mechanics. The exchange operator is understood as the interaction of the j-th electron with the surrounding electron cloud, represented by the integral involving the Coulomb potential. Participants highlight that the integral reflects the matrix element of the electrostatic potential, which is crucial for understanding electron interactions. A suggested resource on Google Print may provide further clarity on the topic. The exchange operator's formulation is essential for grasping the complexities of electron correlation in quantum systems.
cire
I'm trying to understand the Hartree-Fock mathematical formulation I understand the Coulomb operator, but I don't understand the exchange operator:
<br /> \hat{K_{j}}[\Psi](\textbf{x})=\Phi_{j}(\textbf{x})\int<br /> d\textbf{x}&#039;\frac{\Phi_{j}^{*}(\textbf{x}&#039;)\Psi(\textbf{x}&#039;)}{|\textbf{r}-\textbf{r}&#039;|}
Can anyone explain me why this operator is like this. I understand that it is the interaction of the j-th electron with the electrons' cloud but... how it come to be like that

thanks in advance :confused:
 
Physics news on Phys.org
I don't know anything about that formulation, but this book on Google Print might help:

http://print.google.com/print?id=b8AzpUPopqQC&lpg=PA16&dq=Hartree-Fock+exchange+operator&prev=http://print.google.com/print%3Fq%3DHartree-Fock%2Bexchange%2Boperator%26btnG%3DSearch%2BPrint&pg=PA15&sig=Q_plYtBA58CUSQi5a6NQc5AExnY

You can't see all the relevant information, but I think it might help you understand where the ideas headed.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
I guess the integral on the rhs is simply the matrix element <j|K|phi> of the electrostatic potential. Therefore K|phi> is indeed given by |j><j|K|ph> .
 
Insights auto threads is broken atm, so I'm manually creating these for new Insight articles. Towards the end of the first lecture for the Qiskit Global Summer School 2025, Foundations of Quantum Mechanics, Olivia Lanes (Global Lead, Content and Education IBM) stated... Source: https://www.physicsforums.com/insights/quantum-entanglement-is-a-kinematic-fact-not-a-dynamical-effect/ by @RUTA

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
6
Views
6K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
4K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
14
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
5K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K