Higher order General Method problem

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around a problem from Higher Order Differential Equations, specifically focusing on the General Method to find a particular solution \( y_{p} \) involving an integral term. Participants explore methods to solve the integral associated with the expression for \( y_{p} \).

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant presents the expression for \( y_{p} \) and seeks assistance with an integral term.
  • Another participant inquires about the range of \( x \) and whether the integral has limits, suggesting that limits could simplify the integration process.
  • A participant clarifies that there are no limits on the integral and confirms that \( \iota \) represents the imaginary unit.
  • One participant provides a breakdown of the integral involving \( sec(ax)e^{-iax} \), suggesting it simplifies to a combination of trigonometric functions.
  • There is a confirmation that \( \iota \) is indeed equivalent to \( i \), reinforcing the understanding of the notation used.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the interpretation of \( \iota \) as the imaginary unit and the nature of the integral, but the discussion remains open regarding the best method to solve the integral without reaching a consensus on a final approach.

Contextual Notes

The discussion does not specify any assumptions about the behavior of the integral over the entire x-axis, nor does it resolve the potential complexities of integrating without limits.

shaiqbashir
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hi guys!

okz this is a question from Higher Order Differential Equations. We are solving it from General Method to find y_{p}.

y_{p}=\frac{secax}{D^{2}+a^{2}}

I solve it and reaches this point:

y_{p}=\frac{1}{D+a\iota} e^{a\iota x} \int secax.e^{-a\iota x} dx

Please tell me some way to deal with this Integral Term. How can i solve it to get the final answer. What should be the best way to solve it,

i shall be thankful to u for this act of kindness.

take carez!
 
Last edited:
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What is the range of x? Are you solving for some particular range or the whole x-axis?
If the integral has upper and lower limits then it looks easier, particularly if you're integrating from -\infty to \infty.
By the way, is \iota some parameter, or \iota^2=-1?
 
Last edited:
thanks for ur interest!

there are no limits in this question

the letter i is basically iota!
 
In that case the integral is straightforward:

sec\left(ax\right)e^{-iax} &amp;=&amp; \frac{\cos\left(ax\right)-i\sin\left(ax\right)}{\cos(ax)}<br /> \\<br /> &amp;=&amp; 1 - i\tan\left(ax\right)\,.<br />

These are just standard integrals...
 
shaiqbashir said:
thanks for ur interest!
the letter i is basically iota!

(By the way my last post is assuming [if I understood correctly from what you said], that \iota=i).
 
yeah that's true jpr0

thanks for ur help!
 

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