How can a neutronstar that only consists of neutrons

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the mechanisms by which neutron stars, composed primarily of neutrons, can generate magnetic fields and function as pulsars. Participants explore the relationship between neutron decay, magnetic dipole moments, and the origins of magnetic fields in these stellar objects.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions how a neutron star, consisting only of neutrons, can generate a magnetic field and become a pulsar, suggesting that pulsars may operate through momentum or as dipoles emitting charged particles.
  • Another participant proposes that a pulsar traps the magnetic field of its parent star during collapse, leading to a concentration of the magnetic field and alignment of the magnetic dipole moments of neutrons.
  • A different contribution mentions that neutrons can change to protons and back, although this point remains unclear in the context of neutron stars.
  • One participant explains that a neutron, being unstable, decays into a proton, electron, and antineutrino, while also noting that neutron stars are formed under conditions that convert protons into neutrons.
  • There is a suggestion that if a constant process of neutron to proton conversion occurs in a neutron star, it might help explain the magnetic field.
  • Another participant confirms that neutrons possess a magnetic moment due to their composition of charged quarks, despite having no net charge.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express various viewpoints on the mechanisms behind the magnetic fields of neutron stars and pulsars, with no consensus reached on the specifics of neutron decay processes or their implications for magnetic field generation.

Contextual Notes

Some assumptions about the stability of neutrons in neutron stars and the processes involved in neutron decay are not fully resolved, leaving open questions regarding their impact on magnetic field generation.

Hymne
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Hi! Long time reader first time writer here.
Just wondering, how can a neutronstar that only consists of neutrons be abel to generate an magnetic field and become an pulsar?
If I hasn´t got it wrong a pulsar can work in different ways either its momenthum can be resposable for the light emitting or the star is an dipol and sends electrical chargde particles. How can a NEUTRONstar be an dipol?
Thanx for every coming answer.
 
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A pulsar traps the magnetic field of its parent star as it collapses. All stars have some sort of magnetic field and if they collapse into a neutron star that field gets trapped and concentrated and the neutron star becomes essentially a massive and very powerful magnet. The neutrons have a magnetic dipole moment and in the process of collapse the stars original magnetic field aligns the dipole moments in the neutrons.
 
Kurdt said:
A pulsar traps the magnetic field of its parent star as it collapses. All stars have some sort of magnetic field and if they collapse into a neutron star that field gets trapped and concentrated and the neutron star becomes essentially a massive and very powerful magnet. The neutrons have a magnetic dipole moment and in the process of collapse the stars original magnetic field aligns the dipole moments in the neutrons.
:cool: I have also heard the neutrons will change to protons and back again, but I have not seen this clairified.

The brightest flash ever observed, ignoring the sun, is from a magnetar, neutron star sgr1806, back in December of 2005. This was not in the visible range, however.
 
A neutron free of the strong nuclear force naturally decays into a proton as a neutron is an unstable particle and a proton is as far as we know a stable particle. When a neutrondecays it does so by Beta decay which means it turns into a proton and also and electron and antineutrino. The everse process is also possible where a proton captures an electron and turns into a neutron and a neutrino.

A neutron star is composed entirely of neutrons because the star it was formed from had a gravitational field so strong it forced the electrons into the nucleus of the atoms of material and turned all the protons into neutrons.
 
Does this mean there is a constant process of neutron to proton to neutron occurring in a neutron star? If so, would that help explain the magnetic field, too?
 
Hymne said:
can a NEUTRONstar be an dipol?

Well a neutron is well known to have a magnetic moment, in spite of having no (net) charge. This is now explained by its composition of charged quarks.
 
GeorgeSol said:
Does this mean there is a constant process of neutron to proton to neutron occurring in a neutron star? If so, would that help explain the magnetic field, too?
Neutrons in a neutron star are bound by the strong nuclear force and are thus stable. The magnetic field is explained due to the fact that neutrons have a magnetic dipole moment as SelfAdjoint describes as being explained by a neutron's composition of charged quarks.
 

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