How Cold Can a 10% Antifreeze Solution Get Before Freezing?

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SUMMARY

The freezing point of a 10% antifreeze solution (C2H6O2) in water can be calculated using colligative properties, specifically the formula ΔTf = i Kf m. For water, the cryoscopic constant (Kf) is 1.86°C/m. By applying this formula, one can determine the new freezing point of the solution, which is essential for understanding the performance of antifreeze in automotive applications.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of colligative properties in chemistry
  • Familiarity with the freezing point depression formula
  • Knowledge of molality and its calculation
  • Basic understanding of antifreeze chemical composition
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the molality of a 10% antifreeze solution
  • Learn about the implications of freezing point depression in automotive fluids
  • Explore the properties of other antifreeze solutions
  • Investigate the effects of different concentrations on freezing points
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry students, automotive engineers, and anyone interested in the physical properties of solutions and their applications in real-world scenarios.

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Homework Statement


your car's radiator uses a mixture of antifreeze (C2H6O2) in water to both lower the freezing point and raise the boiling point of the solution. how cold could it get before a 10 mass % solution of antifreeze in water would freeze? (Kf(H2O)=1.86'C/m)


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The Attempt at a Solution

dont know where to start
 
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but what am i looking for?the new freezing point?
 
briteliner said:
but what am i looking for?the new freezing point?

yes, the point at which a solution freezes is defined as it's freezing point. That's what you asked.
 

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