I've been studying cryptography and I found out that AES uses Galois Fields. I was therefore wondering where else does abstract algebra pop-up for real world use?
It shows up in digital modulation, digital encoding and digital error correction quite extensively. Strictly that's related to the cryto applications after a fashion. So practical applications:
Your cell phone
Your WiFi router
Your satellite TV
Your HDTV
NASA deep space probes like Pioneer and Voyager and anything coming later like Mars probes
Your disk drive
Part of why EE is probably the biggest practical field of mathematics.