How to calculate the photons/pulse of Laser diode?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the number of photons per pulse emitted by a laser diode used in a quantum key distribution experiment. Participants explore the necessary parameters and methods for this calculation, including the average power of the laser, pulse repetition rate, and pulse duration.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • One participant seeks guidance on calculating the photon number per pulse for a quantum key distribution experiment using weak laser pulses.
  • Another participant suggests that knowing the average power and duty cycle of the laser, along with the frequency of the light, could help estimate the photon number.
  • A later reply emphasizes the importance of measuring the pulse repetition rate and pulse duration to convert average power to energy per pulse.
  • It is noted that the energy per photon can be calculated using the equation ##\ E= h \nu \ ##, where ##\ \nu ## is the frequency of the light.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express uncertainty about the initial question and the available data. There is no consensus on a definitive method for calculating the photon number per pulse, as various parameters are discussed without agreement on their specific values or measurements.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include the lack of clarity on the specific parameters available to the original poster, such as whether the average power refers to output power or consumed power, and the absence of measurements for pulse repetition rate and duration.

Pattarasak
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Hello everyone, I'm an Undergrad and I'm trying to set the Quantum key distribution experiment by using weak laser pulses(the laser diode with attenuated filter). but I don't know how to calculate the photon number per pulse. Can anyone tell me how to calculate the photon number per pulse?. Thank you for all answer.
 
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It is not entirely clear what you are asking. What information do you have? Do you have some way of measuring the energy/pulse (before the attenuators) directly?

I am not an expert in this field (I've done some work on single microwave photons, but that is a bit different) but presumably you could get a good estimate if you know the average power and duty cycle of your laser as well as the frequency of the generated light.
 
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f95toli said:
It is not entirely clear what you are asking. What information do you have? Do you have some way of measuring the energy/pulse (before the attenuators) directly?

I am not an expert in this field (I've done some work on single microwave photons, but that is a bit different) but presumably you could get a good estimate if you know the average power and duty cycle of your laser as well as the frequency of the generated light.
Sorry about the Unclear question, I have only the data about average power of laser diode but have no idea to calculate the photon number per pulse in the experiment.
Can you guide me about some paper or book that I can learn about it?
 
Pattarasak said:
I have only the data about average power of laser diode
I hope that is the output power, not the power consumed ?

You should also have (or measure) a pulse repetition rate and a pulse duration, so you can convert the average power to energy per pulse.

Photons per pulse is then energy per pulse divided by energy per photon.

Energy per photon is the famous ##\ E= h \nu \ ## with ##\ \nu ## the frequency of the light.
 
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