MHB Identity Function: Definition, Examples & Properties

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The identity function is defined as a function that maps every element of a set to itself, denoted as $id_A: A \to A$. It is characterized as a bijection, meaning it is both injective and surjective. The composition of the identity function with any other function $f$ results in the original function, expressed as $f \circ id_A = f$. The discussion highlights that the identity function maintains the properties of bijections when composed with other functions. Understanding the identity function is crucial for grasping more complex function properties in mathematics.
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hey,
question is attached

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dana said:
hey,
question is attached

thanks in advance!

Hi dana!

Well... since $id_A: A\to A$ is a bijection, it seems fair to me that $f \circ g: A \to A$ given by $f \circ g: a \mapsto a$ is also a bijection...
 
There is a nice little variation of the problem. The host says, after you have chosen the door, that you can change your guess, but to sweeten the deal, he says you can choose the two other doors, if you wish. This proposition is a no brainer, however before you are quick enough to accept it, the host opens one of the two doors and it is empty. In this version you really want to change your pick, but at the same time ask yourself is the host impartial and does that change anything. The host...

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