*insert generic impossible question here*

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the nature of philosophy, emphasizing its role in exploring questions that resist conventional answers. Participants highlight that philosophy involves a rigorous inquiry into fundamental human issues, contrasting it with science, which operates within a framework of provable truths. Key concepts include Gödel's theorem, which illustrates the inherent limitations of formal systems, and the idea that philosophers serve as guides to personal truth rather than providers of definitive answers. The conversation also critiques the misconception that philosophy is merely a method, asserting its deeper significance in understanding the essence of questions themselves.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Gödel's theorem and its implications for formal systems.
  • Familiarity with key philosophical figures such as Socrates, Aristotle, Hume, and Kant.
  • Knowledge of the distinction between philosophy and science, particularly in terms of proof and inquiry.
  • Awareness of the concept of exegesis as a method in philosophical exploration.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of Gödel's theorem in philosophical discourse.
  • Explore the works of Socrates and Plotinus to understand their contributions to philosophical thought.
  • Study the differences between philosophical inquiry and scientific methodology.
  • Investigate the role of exegesis in interpreting philosophical texts and ideas.
USEFUL FOR

Philosophy students, educators, and anyone interested in deepening their understanding of philosophical inquiry and its distinction from scientific methods.

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Isn't that what the study of Philosophy is? Trying to make sense of questions that can't be answered through normal means?
 
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We study philosophy in order to find one that appeals to us.
I suppose that some cosmologies can start out as philosophy and end up as science. For instance, a political philosophy (Thomas Jefferson's) serving as a template for a democracy (political science).
Spiritual/religious philosophies are, perhaps, too subjective to quantify.
 
Someone described philosophy as a fascination with what questions mean.
 
What questions mean...
If you look at all the "Prove X" topics, isn't it just saying how no matter what, you can't TRUELY prove anything?

Is THAT the meaning of philosophy? Hmm.
 
Philosophy is about seeing things for what they are, instead of what they appear to be.
I've seen so many logical twists and turns in philosophy, that I immediately think that those twists are what define it.
 
Blahness said:
What questions mean...
If you look at all the "Prove X" topics, isn't it just saying how no matter what, you can't TRUELY prove anything?
Is THAT the meaning of philosophy? Hmm.

Godel's theorem states: any formal mathematical system contains some statement that cannot be proved—it always remains somewhat incomplete.

lack of sufficient proof is not contained to "philosophy", though the sciences carry on without it. they have what is called a "margin of error", allowing them to "carry on" as long as their desired ends can be met.

This does not mean that there is no Truth. Only that it cannot be expressed in statements.

the Truth of the Philosopher is found through identifying the false as false and negating its affection in one's being. thereby, the truth, alone, shines forth.

The Philosopher, though rare, is to the minds of men, what a horse trainer is to horses. They cultivate their minds, by unfolding their pre-conceived notions and beliefs, which are false. to shed, that which obscures the light of truth.

exegesis: in its many forms, is the way of the Philosopher.

do not expect to have answers given to you as they are from the scientist. this is not the job of the philosopher. Philosophers are the guides, that show the way to personal fulfillment of truth and enlightenment. the work is done on both sides. ideas are not merely handed over as truths. rather, they point to the Truth, so that the student may realize it for themselves. the student must work to unravel the false views they hold, that block the light of understanding and truth.

socrates was one such philosopher, as was plotinus.

Philosopher are rare, nowadays and lucky if you find one without looking.

they show the way, point to it, rather than tell/impose the way.

the meaning of philosophy is found in the life lived philosophically.

again, this cannot be proved or disproved, so one must always work to find the meaning for themselves. Philosophers are invaluable guides to point the way to truth and enlightenment, without alterior motives, aside from the banishment of darkness and falsity.
 
many wear the "philosophers hat", but few are born Philosophers or are truly actualized Philosophers.
 
Blahness said:
Isn't that what the study of Philosophy is? Trying to make sense of questions that can't be answered through normal means?


Maybe, but I think there is a lot more to that also, the subject can't be summed up like that, and I'm sure many people can and would argue that point of view. It could be something like: stumbling upon a very deep and intricate understanding from life experiances, and trying to search for the right words to express your questions and answers. I don't think philosophy is mainly driven by questions, answers, life experiances, emotion or reason, or anything exclusivly.
 
I thought philosophy was applying the "normal means" to reach good answers to questions. But it's so easy to use abnormal means, defective means or just plain careless, sloppy and thoughless means and so arrive at ineffective answers to questions. Somwetimes knowing that the normal means is can be tough, especially in the context of a question where you barely understand what's being asked.

The joke is that logic is the way to arriving at the wrong answer with confidence. Then philosophy would be arriving at the wrong answer and feeling good about it.

But the whole point is getting to the right answers.

Is that the right answer?
 
  • #10
Philosophy is highly subjective and imposing it would mean insecurity.

I'm wondering that philosophy is a means of projecting your inner desire of power through knowledge and understanding.
 
  • #11
if you have "knowledge" and "understanding" (strictly speaking), can you still use something as a means of projecting your inner desire of power?

if philosophy is concerned with "Knowledge and Truth", then it follows that sophism and rhetoric are concerned with something less than "Knowledge and Truth" (or they would just be "philosophy" right?)

then, any endeavor, where the objective is to "project one's inner desire of power," is not innately concerned with "knowledge and understanding" and is, therefore, not philosophy. Further, that expression of "knowledge and understanding" is, thereby, of a "lower" kind; it is something lesser than true "knowledge" and "understanding".
 
  • #12
What do you mean by "normal means?"

Here is how Penn State's Department of Philosophy defines philosophy:
Philosophy is an inquiry into fundamental issues in human life. These issues confront all persons, no matter what their occupations or more specific interests.
http://philosophy.la.psu.edu/aboutphil.html
 
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  • #13
Bob3141592 said:
I thought philosophy was applying the "normal means" to reach good answers to questions. But it's so easy to use abnormal means, defective means or just plain careless, sloppy and thoughless means and so arrive at ineffective answers to questions. Somwetimes knowing that the normal means is can be tough, especially in the context of a question where you barely understand what's being asked.
The joke is that logic is the way to arriving at the wrong answer with confidence. Then philosophy would be arriving at the wrong answer and feeling good about it.
But the whole point is getting to the right answers.
Is that the right answer?
Nice post. I think it's a too common misunderstanding that philosophy requires far-fetched approaches or ignoring common knowledge. In it's most generic sense, I think philosophy just means a method of seeking answers to questions, any method. Scientific method is a philosophical approach to answering questions about the physical universe.

The study of philosophy is not sloppy, or incomplete, or ungrounded, or ignorant of factual information. Philosophical arguments are rigorous, reasoned, logical, and require clear definitions of every term.
 
  • #14
moonbear said:
Philosophical arguments are rigorous, reasoned, logical, and require clear definitions of every term.
without a shared philosophical understanding, providing "clear definitions of every term" is fundamentally impossible; the definitions would go on forever; the definition would need to be quantitatively infinite to be qualitatively sufficient.

philosophy is deeper than, and not restricted to being, a method. It is that, by which we can engage in methodology.
 
  • #15
selfAdjoint said:
Someone described philosophy as a fascination with what questions mean.

What do you mean by that? :)
 
  • #16
Well say someone says, "What causes rain?" A scientist might try to answer directly in terms of (say) evaporation and condensation. A philosopher would more likely ask "What do you mean by cause?". Different ideas about the answer to this question might characterize Aristotle, Hume, and Kant.
 
  • #17
that sounds like a terrific place to begin, self adjoint! why try to answer a question, when you are not even certain of what the question, to be answered, is?!?

where else would one begin a Philosophical examination: a philosophical investigation of the most thorough kind; a truly Philosophical exploration?
 

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