Is Element 115 the Key to a New Island of Stability?

  • Context: High School 
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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the concept of the "island of stability," particularly regarding element 115 and its isotopes. It is established that isotopes beyond atomic number 115 may exhibit longer half-lives compared to their lighter counterparts, with element 288 having a half-life of approximately 85 milliseconds. Speculation exists around isotopes 299 and 345, with 299 potentially being the most stable, while 345 is theorized to have enhanced stability due to fission hindrance. The stability of these isotopes is relative, influenced by the arrangement of protons and neutrons.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of nuclear physics concepts, particularly isotopes and half-lives.
  • Familiarity with atomic structure, including protons, neutrons, and energy levels.
  • Knowledge of the island of stability theory in nuclear chemistry.
  • Basic grasp of fission processes and their implications on stability.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the properties of element 115 and its isotopes, focusing on their half-lives.
  • Explore the concept of the island of stability in greater detail, including its implications for nuclear chemistry.
  • Investigate the synthesis and stability of isotopes 299 and 345, including experimental findings.
  • Examine the role of neutron-proton ratios in determining nuclear stability and fission resistance.
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Students and professionals in nuclear physics, chemists studying isotopic stability, and researchers interested in the synthesis of superheavy elements.

Forestman
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When I was in high school someone told me once that for some strange reason that I do not understand that elements would start becoming stable again after reaching the atomic number 115. I don't see how this would be possible though because it seems like the positive force of so many protons would blow it apart.
 
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Thanks mgb_phys, I have always wondered about that.
 
The stability is relative not absolute. Specifically, in the island of stability the half-lives are expected to be longer than for nuclides with a few less protons.
 
If 115 offers a magic number isotope, is there any guess as to what that half-life would be? I see that 288 was synthesized and seems have a h/l of ~ 85 ms. I also read that there was speculation that 299 would be the most stable isotope, but I also read that 345 (wow) should be the most stable, considering "hindrance of fission by odd particles." I haven't seen any speculation on just how stable 345 might be, though, and I was wondering if there have been any such guesses made.
 
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