Is every mechanical process or mechanical reversible?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion confirms that not all mechanical processes or mechanisms are reversible. Specific examples include worm drives and lead-screws, which cannot operate in reverse without modifications. The conversation highlights that many mechanisms are efficient in one direction but inefficient in the opposite due to energy loss, primarily attributed to friction. Furthermore, it emphasizes that real-life mechanical systems, such as a falling brick, demonstrate a preferred direction, aligning with the principles of thermodynamics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of mechanical systems and their functions
  • Familiarity with concepts of energy loss and efficiency
  • Basic knowledge of thermodynamics principles
  • Awareness of mechanical mechanisms like worm drives and lead-screws
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of thermodynamics and their implications on mechanical processes
  • Study the mechanics of worm drives and lead-screws in detail
  • Explore energy efficiency in mechanical systems and methods to minimize energy loss
  • Investigate reversible and irreversible processes in various mechanical applications
USEFUL FOR

Mechanical engineers, physics students, and anyone interested in the efficiency and functionality of mechanical systems will benefit from this discussion.

ABHIdAVIATOR
Messages
22
Reaction score
0
Is evry mechanical process or mechanism reversiible?
By that i mean to say, Can we carry out every mechanism or process in reverse?

for eg: if i have a mechanism which converts rotary motion to oscillatory, can i use the same mechanism for changing the oscillatory motion to rotary, without making any modification in the mechanism?
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
Welcome to PF.
The short answer is 'no'.
The simplest example might be a worm drive. That would be the same as a lead-screw (screw jack in some terminologies). It is absolutely not reversible. That's why they're used for things like automotive jacks.
 
I can think of MANY mechanisms off the top of my head which can't be run in reverse. I can also think of many mechnisms which are very efficient in one direction, and very inefficient in the opposite direction.
 
at least when i think of friction, i must say most of the mechanical processes are not reversible. One lose mechanical energy during the process. Perhaps... you are trying to mean... something else?
 
A falling brick is a mechanical system! Almost any process has a preferred direction and thermodynamically speaking there is no such thing as a reversible process in real life.
 
I have encountered a vertically oriented hydraulic cylinder that is designed to actuate and slice heavy cabling into sections with a blade. The cylinder is quite small (around 1.5 inches in diameter) and has an equally small stroke. The cylinder is single acting (i.e. it is pressurized from the bottom, and vented to atmosphere with a spring return, roughly 200lbs of force on the spring). The system operates at roughly 2500 psi. Interestingly, the cylinder has a pin that passes through its...

Similar threads

  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
706
Replies
17
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 33 ·
2
Replies
33
Views
4K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
2K
Replies
13
Views
4K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K