Is $M$ a Finite Metric Space if $BC(M)$ is a Finite Real Vector Space?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the proof that a metric space $M$ is finite if and only if the set $BC(M)$ of bounded continuous functions from $M$ to $\mathbb{R}$ is a finite-dimensional real vector space. This equivalence establishes a critical relationship between the properties of metric spaces and functional analysis. The problem remains unsolved in the forum, indicating a need for further exploration and understanding of the concepts involved.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of metric spaces and their properties
  • Knowledge of bounded continuous functions
  • Familiarity with real vector spaces and their dimensions
  • Basic concepts of functional analysis
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of metric spaces in depth
  • Explore the theory of bounded continuous functions
  • Learn about finite-dimensional vector spaces and their characteristics
  • Investigate the implications of functional analysis in metric spaces
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, students of advanced mathematics, and anyone interested in the intersection of metric spaces and functional analysis will benefit from this discussion.

Euge
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Here is this week's POTW:

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Prove that if $M$ is a metric space, then $M$ is finite if and only if the set $BC(M)$ of bounded continuous functions $f : M \to \Bbb R$ is a finite dimensional real vector space.-----

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No one answered this week's problem. You can read my solution below.
The set of evaluation maps $\{\operatorname{ev}_x:x\in M\}$ is linearly independent in the dual space $BC(M)^*$, so $M$ has cardinality not exceeding the dimension of $BC(M)^*$; if $BC(M)$ is finite dimensional, so is $BC(M)*$, so then $M$ has finite cardinality, i.e., $M$ is finite. Conversely, if $M$ is finite, say, $M = \{x_1,\ldots, x_n\}$, the maps $f_i : M \to \Bbb R$ given by $f_i(x) = 1_{x_i}(x)$ are elements of $BC(M)$ and form a basis for $BC(M)$. Thus, $BC(M)$ is finite dimensional.
 

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