Is the inverse of the Laplace transform unique?

In summary, the inverse Laplace transform is an operation that converts a function from the Laplace domain back into its original form in the time domain. It is denoted by the symbol &int;<sub>0</sub><sup>&infin;</sup>F(s)e<sup>st</sup> ds, where F(s) is the Laplace transform of a function f(t). While the inverse Laplace transform is not always unique, in most practical applications it is. This uniqueness depends on the function F(s) being analytic in the right-half plane and satisfying certain growth conditions at infinity. It is possible for two different functions to have the same Laplace transform but different inverse Laplace transforms, known as Laplace transform pairs.
  • #1
Bipolarity
776
2
I've been wondering whether the Laplace transform is injective. Suppose I have that
[tex] \int^{∞}_{0}e^{-st}f(t)dt = \int^{∞}_{0}e^{-st}g(t)dt [/tex] for all s for which both integrals converge. Then is it true that [itex] f(t) = g(t) [/itex] ? If so, any hints on how I might prove it?

Thanks!

BiP
 
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  • #2
That would mean that
[tex]\int_0^\infty e^{-st}(f(t)- g(t))dt= 0[/tex]

Does that necessarily mean that f(t)= g(t)?
 

1. How is the inverse Laplace transform defined?

The inverse Laplace transform is defined as the operation that converts a function of complex variable in the Laplace domain back into its original form in the time domain. It is denoted by the symbol ∫0F(s)est ds, where F(s) is the Laplace transform of a function f(t).

2. Is the inverse Laplace transform unique?

No, the inverse Laplace transform is not always unique. There are certain cases where two different functions in the time domain can have the same Laplace transform, resulting in a non-unique inverse. However, in most practical applications, the inverse Laplace transform is unique.

3. What are the conditions for the inverse Laplace transform to be unique?

The inverse Laplace transform is unique if the function F(s) in the Laplace transform is analytic in the right-half plane and satisfies certain growth conditions at infinity. If these conditions are not met, then the inverse Laplace transform may not be unique.

4. Can two functions have the same Laplace transform but different inverse Laplace transforms?

Yes, it is possible for two different functions in the time domain to have the same Laplace transform but different inverse Laplace transforms. This is known as the phenomenon of Laplace transform pairs and can occur when the functions have different behaviors at infinity.

5. Are there any techniques for finding the inverse Laplace transform?

Yes, there are several techniques for finding the inverse Laplace transform, such as partial fraction decomposition, convolution theorem, and residue theorem. The choice of technique depends on the complexity and form of the Laplace transform function.

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