Is the median from a cumulative frequency graph accurate?

  • Thread starter Thread starter adjacent
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Frequency Graph
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the accuracy of the median derived from a cumulative frequency graph, specifically using a group frequency table for height data. The table includes height ranges of 1-10, 10-20, 30-50, and 50-60 with respective frequencies of 2, 5, 7, and 9, leading to cumulative frequencies of 2, 7, 14, and 18. It is established that the median obtained from such a graph is an approximation, with accuracy varying based on the granularity of the class intervals used. Finer categorization, such as using class boundaries of 1-2, 2-3, etc., results in a more precise median.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of cumulative frequency graphs
  • Knowledge of group frequency tables
  • Familiarity with median calculation methods
  • Basic statistical concepts such as approximation and accuracy
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore methods for calculating the median from grouped data
  • Learn about the impact of class interval width on statistical accuracy
  • Research techniques for creating cumulative frequency graphs
  • Investigate the use of class boundaries in statistical analysis
USEFUL FOR

Students, educators, and statisticians interested in understanding the nuances of median calculation from cumulative frequency data and those looking to improve their statistical analysis skills.

adjacent
Gold Member
Messages
1,552
Reaction score
62

Homework Statement


Height- 1-10| 10-20 |30-50 |50-60
Frequency 2 |5| 7| 9
Cumulative frequency-2 7 14 18
So this is a Group frequency table.
Is the median obtained from Cumulative frequency graph 100% accurate?Or is it just an assumption?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


We don't know the exact height value.So we put the largest value in the class.
So if just consider the first column,
The height of the first person(Frequency 1) should be 5.But we don't know that.He may or may not be 5feet(or whatever) tall
 
Physics news on Phys.org
adjacent said:

Homework Statement


Height- 1-10| 10-20 |30-50 |50-60
Frequency 2 |5| 7| 9
Cumulative frequency-2 7 14 18
So this is a Group frequency table.
Is the median obtained from Cumulative frequency graph 100% accurate?Or is it just an assumption?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


We don't know the exact height value.So we put the largest value in the class.
So if just consider the first column,
The height of the first person(Frequency 1) should be 5.But we don't know that.He may or may not be 5feet(or whatever) tall

According to your table there is nobody between 20-30 units (whatever those are). Is that really the case?

Anyway, if you categorize more finely, you will get a different median. For example, if you use class boundaries 1-2, 2-3, 3-4, ..., 59-60 the answer will almost surely be different. In the first case you median will be accurate to +-5, and in the second case accurate to +-0.5 .
 
Ray Vickson said:
According to your table there is nobody between 20-30 units (whatever those are). Is that really the case?

I just made up a graph from no where.It's the reason

Anyway, if you categorize more finely, you will get a different median. For example, if you use class boundaries 1-2, 2-3, 3-4, ..., 59-60 the answer will almost surely be different. In the first case you median will be accurate to +-5, and in the second case accurate to +-0.5 .

So it is an approximation.
 
Last edited by a moderator:

Similar threads

  • · Replies 23 ·
Replies
23
Views
4K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
17
Views
6K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K