Is time real (in a physical sense)?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the nature of time, questioning whether it is a physical quantity like mass or merely a descriptive term for dynamic processes. Participants assert that time is indeed a measurable physical quantity defined in SI units as seconds, which describes intervals, durations, and sequences of events. The conversation highlights the complexity of time, including concepts like time fields and the "arrow of time," suggesting that time is both a measurable entity and a descriptor of events. The implications of time travel are also explored, emphasizing the need for a comprehensive understanding of time's role in physical reality.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of SI units, specifically seconds as a measure of time.
  • Familiarity with concepts of velocity and displacement in physics.
  • Knowledge of the "arrow of time" and its implications in physics.
  • Basic comprehension of dynamic processes in physical systems.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the concept of time as a physical field in advanced physics.
  • Explore the implications of time travel in theoretical physics literature.
  • Study the relationship between time measurement and human perception of time.
  • Investigate the philosophical implications of time as a descriptor versus a physical entity.
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physicists, philosophers of science, and anyone interested in the fundamental nature of time and its implications in both theoretical and practical contexts.

dendros
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As in, is it a physical quantity/parameter like mass or is it a descriptive name that we give to the flow of dynamic processes?

This is not a theory or idea, just a question that I feel compelled to ask after reading an article that claims that a study shows that time travel would be possible under certain circumstances although it would not be possible to change the present by traveling in the past.

And I feel compelled to ask this because if time is not a physical quantity but a label for describing dynamic processes then traveling in the past, for example, would mean basically reversing all physical processes to a previous state, like a previous snapshot of the physical reality including reviving dead persons that were alive in the past (but not in present) and so on. And not only this but also the entire Universe must revert to a previous state for time travel in the past to be possible.

I hope I didn't break any rules by asking this, I'm really curious about that.
 
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dendros said:
As in, is it a physical quantity/parameter like mass or is it a descriptive name that we give to the flow of dynamic processes?
Use of the word "real" here is problematic to me, because why shouldn't what happens to an object be real? But yes, time is part of the description of what happens to an object, not an inherent parameter of the object itself. Like velocity or location/displacement.
 
Then I should clarify: by "real" I was asking if time is a physical "object" like a field, body, etc or a just a description. If it's just a description then time travel would imply what I described in the OP but of course I'm not sure so that's why I opened this topic.
 
dendros said:
As in, is it a physical quantity/parameter like mass or is it a descriptive name that we give to the flow of dynamic processes?

Time is a physical quantity measured by clocks in SI units seconds.

Time also describes interval between events, duration and sequence of events.

Thus, your question exposes no dichotomy but does illustrate the fascinating nature of the subject. Humans appear to experience time and can directly measure interval by monitoring our heartbeats, close to a second apart.

Time fields, time flow and the "arrow of time" metaphor remain sources of lively discussion. (Search PF threads with these keywords, if interested.) Presumably one could employ a mathematics that treats time as a field. Difficult to avoid circularity defining a realistic time flow, given the definition of velocity mentioned in an earlier post.
 
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