Katherine Johnson, of "Hidden Figures" fame, dies at 101

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Discussion Overview

The thread discusses the life and legacy of Katherine Johnson, a prominent mathematician and NASA employee known for her contributions to spaceflight calculations. The conversation touches on her experiences as a black woman in a predominantly white male field, her recognition through the film "Hidden Figures," and the broader implications of her work in STEM fields.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Historical
  • Meta-discussion

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants highlight Katherine Johnson's role as a "human calculator" at NASA, emphasizing her contributions to trajectory calculations before the advent of computers.
  • Others reflect on the challenges she faced as a black female mathematician in a male-dominated field, noting the societal barriers of her time.
  • A participant expresses a desire for a more detailed representation of the orbital mechanics involved in spaceflight, suggesting that it would enhance understanding of Johnson's work.
  • Several posts share personal reflections on the racial dynamics of the 1960s, with participants recounting their experiences growing up in racially segregated environments.
  • One participant mentions a recent appreciation of Johnson's legacy in a New York Times article by Dr. Mae Jemison, linking her achievements to ongoing discussions about representation in STEM.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the significance of Katherine Johnson's contributions and the barriers she overcame. However, there are varying perspectives on the societal context of her achievements and the current value of honors like the Presidential Medal of Freedom.

Contextual Notes

Some discussions reflect on the historical context of race and gender in the 1960s, but there are no resolved mathematical or technical claims regarding Johnson's work.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be of interest to those studying the history of women in STEM, the impact of race on professional opportunities, and the legacy of significant figures in space exploration.

BillTre
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Katherine Johnson made famous by the "Hidden Figures" movie of 2016 died at the age of 101.
Screen Shot 2020-02-24 at 9.24.10 AM.png

She was a NASA "human calculator" involved in calculating trajectories of astronaut carrying spacecraft before computers were used for that purpose.
Being a black female she also had to deal with race and gender barriers during her career.
CNN story here.

"We will always have STEM with us. Some things will drop out of the public eye and will go away, but there will always be science, engineering and technology. And there will always, always be mathematics."

Katherine Johnson, 1918-2020
 
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Science news on Phys.org
Just watched that movie again last week. Those women had to be superhuman to succeed with so much stacked against them.
 
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I have not seen the film but remember Ms. Johnson from group photographs posted at NASA. My favorite quote from this NYT article:
"The guys all had graduate degrees in mathematics; they had forgotten all the geometry they ever knew, ... I still remembered mine.”
 
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From VOX Online:

Katherine Johnson, who died Monday at age 101, was a pioneer in many ways: She was an early employee of NASA (and even worked at the agency that predated it), and an African American woman working in a field hugely dominated by white men. She was also a pioneer in that her work helped put humans in space, and returned them safely home to Earth.

Before rising to pop-culture fame with the book and movie Hidden Figures, before being awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, Johnson created and calculated some extremely important equations to make America’s adventures in spaceflight successful. As Bill Barry, NASA’s chief historian, told the Washington Post in an obituary: “If we go back to the moon, or to Mars, we’ll be using her math.”

Here’s what she did, and why she’ll be remembered for a long time.

https://www.vox.com/science-and-hea...johnson-death-nasa-legacy-math-hidden-figures
 
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What would be cool is if they could actually show the actual orbital mechanics work they did for the flight and how it was computed.

You have a moving spaceship, a moving and rotating Earth, air resistance... and then the ship majestically lands where you want it to.
 
I grew up in a small town not in the deep south. Chestertown, Maryland in 1960 was filled with wonderful caring people who carelessly and openly practiced apartheid.
White schools, white lunchcounters, white country club, white churches: invisible people of color.
We should not forget the magnitude of the accomplishments of Katherine Johnson.
Too bad the Presidential Medal of Freedom has been recently devalued.
 
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hutchphd said:
I grew up in a small town not in the deep south. Chestertown, Maryland in 1960 was filled with wonderful caring people who carelessly and openly practiced apartheid.
White schools, white lunchcounters, white country club, white churches: invisible people of color. [...]
I had no conception of Ms. Johnson's ethnicity until I read the obit; just knew she was a female "computer" in an era when aerospace was dominated by males.

Growing up in the San Francisco Bay Area in the 1960's attitudes appeared more relaxed but ugly incidents still occurred. People brought old prejudices with them. I remember a visitor from New York pointing to one of my schoolmates over for lunch and study group. "He's Chinese!". My response, "Huh. What?"
 
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A nice depiction in a cartoon

Katherine Johnson NASA Legend.jpg
 
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