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Hi all,
Can anyone point to an explanation of why if ker(phi) = {0}, then phi is injective?
Can anyone point to an explanation of why if ker(phi) = {0}, then phi is injective?
The notation "Ker(phi) = {0}" refers to the kernel of the function phi. The kernel is a set of all elements in the domain of phi that map to the identity element in the co-domain. In simpler terms, it is the set of all inputs that result in an output of 0 when plugged into phi.
A function is injective if each element in the co-domain has a unique element in the domain that maps to it. In this case, since the kernel is equal to {0}, it means that there is only one element in the domain that maps to the identity element in the co-domain. Therefore, the function phi is injective.
The kernel being equal to {0} in an injective function means that there are no non-zero elements in the domain that map to the identity element in the co-domain. This shows that the function is one-to-one and there are no duplicates in the output, making it easier to reverse the function.
Yes, a function can still be injective even if its kernel is not equal to {0}. As long as each element in the co-domain has a unique element in the domain that maps to it, the function is considered injective. However, having a kernel of {0} makes it easier to prove that the function is injective.
The notation "Ker(phi) = {0}" is directly related to the one-to-one concept in functions. It means that there is no non-zero element in the domain that maps to the same element in the co-domain, making the function one-to-one. This shows that the function has a unique inverse and can be reversed easily.