Lead-Acid Battery Discharge: PbO2 + Pb + 2H2SO4  2PbSO4 + 2H2O

  • Thread starter Thread starter ally1h
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Battery
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The lead-acid battery discharge reaction is represented by the equation PbO2 (s) + Pb (s) + 2H2SO4 (aq) → 2PbSO4 (s) + 2H2O (l). During discharge, lead (Pb) acts as the anode, while PbO2 serves as the cathode, making option A incorrect. Upon recharging, the reaction reverses, requiring an external voltage of +2.046 V to proceed, which confirms option C as a valid statement. The density of the electrolyte increases during recharging, validating option D.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electrochemical cells and their components
  • Knowledge of lead-acid battery chemistry
  • Familiarity with oxidation-reduction reactions
  • Basic principles of voltage and spontaneous reactions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the electrochemical series and its application in lead-acid batteries
  • Learn about the recharging process of lead-acid batteries
  • Investigate the effects of electrolyte concentration on battery performance
  • Explore the principles of battery efficiency and energy density
USEFUL FOR

Students studying electrochemistry, battery technology enthusiasts, and professionals involved in energy storage solutions will benefit from this discussion.

ally1h
Messages
61
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


The overall cell reaction during discharge of the lead-acid battery is:
PbO2 (s) + Pb (s) +2H2SO4 (aq)  2PbSO4 (s) + 2H2O (l)

Which statement is incorrect?
a) the lead serves as the anode
b) the PbO2 electrode would be positive during discharge
c) upon recharging, the above reaction occurs in reverse
d) upon recharging, the density of the electrolyte will increase
e) upon recharging, the lead electrode is negative




Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


Lead DOES serve as the anode and PbO2 serves as the cathode, so option A is out. From what little I know of lead-acid batteries, upon discharge electrons are put through the PbO2 cathode making the charge negative. I think. So B is a possible answer. C, however, I think is possible as well because according to my book the E˚cell given for the above reaction is -2.046 V making the recharging reaction non-spontaneous... an outside voltage = +2.046 is needed to recharge.


But as for the rest... I'm not certain. There's very little mentioned in my book and I'm having trouble thinking it all through. Will someone please help explain this to me?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
The PbO2 electrode is the positive electrode. C doesn't ask if the recharging reaction occurs spontaneously. It assumes that it does occur. If it occurs because you are pumping electrons in reverse, is the reaction going in reverse or is it going in the forward direction?

Any help?
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 0 ·
Replies
0
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
Replies
2
Views
3K
Replies
5
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
8K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
4K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K