Marginal PDF for Sum of Squares: Identifying Distribution and Calculation Method

  • Context:
  • Thread starter Thread starter Fermat1
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Marginal Pdf
Join the discussion
Registration is free. Ask a follow-up in this thread, or start your own.
1 reply · 2K views
Fermat1
Messages
180
Reaction score
0
Let $$X_1,\dots,X_n$$ be i.i.d $$N(\mu,\sigma^2)$$. What is the marginal pdf of $$\sum_{i=1}^n (X_i-\overline{X})^2$$.

I'm guessing it's some sort of chi square distribution but how to find this I am unsure. Thanks
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Fermat said:
Let $$X_1,\dots,X_n$$ be i.i.d $$N(\mu,\sigma^2)$$. What is the marginal pdf of $$\sum_{i=1}^n (X_i-\overline{X})^2$$.

I'm guessing it's some sort of chi square distribution but how to find this I am unsure. Thanks

The chi-square distribution is defined as $$\chi_n^2 = \sum_{i=1}^n Y_i^2$$ where $Y_i \sim N(0,1)$.
We need to rewrite the expression to standard normal distributions to relate it to the chi-square distribution.
The first step has already been done, since $X_i-\overline X \sim N(0,\sigma^2)$.