Mathematical modelling question

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on deriving the volume of air in a dome using the formula V = πk(k²/r - k²/3r³ - r/8) and the relationship K = m/2πpt. Participants confirm the derivation of the equation for maximizing volume, resulting in r⁴/8 + kr² - k² = 0. The conversation highlights the importance of using the quadratic formula to solve for r², emphasizing that approximating π as 10 is unnecessary and misleading. The final equation for r incorporates variables m, p, and t, which remain undefined.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of calculus, specifically differentiation and optimization techniques.
  • Familiarity with algebraic manipulation and solving polynomial equations.
  • Knowledge of mathematical constants, particularly π (pi).
  • Basic understanding of physical variables such as mass (m), pressure (p), and time (t).
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the quadratic formula and its application in solving polynomial equations.
  • Explore advanced calculus techniques for optimization problems.
  • Review mathematical modeling in physics, focusing on volume calculations.
  • Investigate the significance of constants in mathematical equations and their implications in real-world scenarios.
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Students and professionals in mathematics, physics, and engineering fields who are involved in mathematical modeling and optimization problems.

lektor
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Hey,

So, In a question about finding volume in a dome we were

Given that V = pi.k(k^2/r - k^2/3r^3 - r/8)
And K = m/2pi.p.t

Firstly we are asked to obtain an expression for the value of r that maximises the volume of air and rearrange to obtain an equation of the form ar^4 + br^2 + c = 0

V' => r^4/8 + kr^2 - k^2 = 0

So far I am confident that is correct, but next it asks you to solve the equation for r^2 and hence find r, approximate squareroot of 96 to be 10.

Therefore pi^2 = 10

and substituting the value of k into this equation i obtained,

r^4/8 + mr^2/2pi.p.t - m^2/4pi^2.p^2.t^2 = 0

That is where i get stuck and i hope someone can help me out, thnx :\
 
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lektor said:
Hey,

So, In a question about finding volume in a dome we were

Given that V = pi.k(k^2/r - k^2/3r^3 - r/8)
And K = m/2pi.p.t
Is that [itex]V= \pi k(\frac{k^2}{r}-\frac{k^2}{3r^3}- \frac{r}{8}[/itex] and [itex]k= \frac{m}{2\pi pt}[/itex]? If you don't use LaTex, use lots of parentheses. Also do not use "k" and "K" to mean the same thing.

Firstly we are asked to obtain an expression for the value of r that maximises the volume of air and rearrange to obtain an equation of the form ar^4 + br^2 + c = 0

V' => r^4/8 + kr^2 - k^2 = 0

So far I am confident that is correct, but next it asks you to solve the equation for r^2 and hence find r, approximate squareroot of 96 to be 10.

Therefore pi^2 = 10
What?? Not the [itex]\pi[/itex] I know! "Approximate square root of 96 to be 10"? Why?

and substituting the value of k into this equation i obtained,

r^4/8 + mr^2/2pi.p.t - m^2/4pi^2.p^2.t^2 = 0

That is where i get stuck and i hope someone can help me out, thnx :\
You were told to solve for r2 first- use the quadratic formula. That's fairly straight forward and gives a relatively simple formula for r2. Since you still have unknowns m, p, t in the formula, I see no reason to "approximate" [itex]\pi[/itex] by 10.
 
lektor said:
Hey,

So, In a question about finding volume in a dome we were

Given that V = pi.k(k^2/r - k^2/3r^3 - r/8)
And K = m/2pi.p.t
Is that [itex]V= \pi k(\frac{k^2}{r}-\frac{k^2}{3r^3}- \frac{r}{8}[/itex] and [itex]k= \frac{m}{2\pi pt}[/itex]? If you don't use LaTex, use lots of parentheses. Also do not use "k" and "K" to mean the same thing.

Firstly we are asked to obtain an expression for the value of r that maximises the volume of air and rearrange to obtain an equation of the form ar^4 + br^2 + c = 0

V' => r^4/8 + kr^2 - k^2 = 0

So far I am confident that is correct, but next it asks you to solve the equation for r^2 and hence find r, approximate squareroot of 96 to be 10.

Therefore pi^2 = 10
What?? Not the [itex]\pi[/itex] I know! "Approximate square root of 96 to be 10"? Why?

and substituting the value of k into this equation i obtained,

r^4/8 + mr^2/2pi.p.t - m^2/4pi^2.p^2.t^2 = 0

That is where i get stuck and i hope someone can help me out, thnx :\
You were told to solve for r2 first- use the quadratic formula that gives a fairly straight forward expression for r. Since you still have unknowns m, p, t, I see no reason for "approximating" [itex]\pi[/itex] by 10. You aren't going to get a numerical answer anyway.
 

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