Newton's Constant in Higher Dim. Spacetimes, Velocity of Light=1

In summary, The conversation discusses the impact of higher-dimensional spacetimes on the dimensionality of Newton's constant, which is responsible for converting the curvature scalar into the matter Lagrangian. In d-dimensional space, the dimension of this constant would be different for d≠4, and this is confirmed by the equations derived from Newton's Second Law. This topic was also discussed in a paper by J.D. Barrow and is summarized in a blog post.
  • #1
gerald V
67
3
TL;DR Summary
In our spacetime, Newtons constant has dimension length/energy (the velocity of light set unity). How is this in a different number of dimensions?
In the following, I set the velocity of light unity.
I refer to theories of gravities in higher-dimensional spacetimes.

Newton` s constant converts the curvature scalar with dimension ##lenght^{-2}## into the matter Lagrangian with dimension ##energy/length^3##. So its dimension is ##length/energy##. But in ##d##-dimensional spacetime the dimension of the curvature scalar would remain unchanged, whereas the matter Lagrangian would have dimension ##energy/length^{d-1}##. So, for ##d \ne 4##, Newtons constant would have a different dimension. Is this correct?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
In [itex]d[/itex]-dimensional space, Newton's Law of Gravity would be [itex] F_g=\displaystyle G\frac{m_1m_2}{r^{d-1}} [/itex]
(which follows from Laplace-Poisson's equation in [itex] d [/itex]-dimensions).
By equating that with Newton's Second Law, which is taken to be dimensionally-independent,
we get
in MKS units, for [itex]d[/itex]-dimensional space, [itex] [G]=\displaystyle \frac{1}{kg} m^d s^{-2}[/itex].

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitational_constant

See: J.D. Barrow's
(1983) Dimensionality
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London.
Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences 310: 337–346 http://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.1983.0095
(See also https://www.jstor.org/stable/37418 )

It seems this following blog summarizes some of the details:
https://thespectrumofriemannium.wordpress.com/2012/11/18/log054-barrow-units/
 
  • Like
Likes vanhees71 and etotheipi

1. What is Newton's Constant in Higher Dimensional Spacetimes?

Newton's Constant in Higher Dimensional Spacetimes, also known as the gravitational constant, is a fundamental physical constant that appears in Newton's law of universal gravitation. It is denoted by the letter G and has a value of approximately 6.674 x 10^-11 m^3/kg/s^2.

2. How does Newton's Constant change in higher dimensional spacetimes?

In higher dimensional spacetimes, Newton's Constant remains the same. It is a universal constant and does not depend on the number of dimensions. However, in theories such as string theory, the value of Newton's Constant may change due to the presence of extra dimensions.

3. What is the significance of setting the velocity of light to 1 in this context?

In certain theories, such as general relativity, it is common to set the velocity of light to 1 in order to simplify calculations and equations. This is known as using natural units. In this context, it allows for a more elegant formulation of equations involving Newton's Constant in higher dimensional spacetimes.

4. Can Newton's Constant be measured in higher dimensional spacetimes?

Yes, Newton's Constant can be measured in higher dimensional spacetimes through experiments and observations. However, it may be more difficult to measure accurately due to the complexity of higher dimensions and the potential effects of other fundamental constants.

5. How does the value of Newton's Constant affect the behavior of gravity in higher dimensions?

The value of Newton's Constant directly affects the strength of the gravitational force between two objects in higher dimensional spacetimes. A higher value of G would result in a stronger gravitational force, while a lower value would result in a weaker force. This can have implications for how gravity behaves in higher dimensions compared to our familiar three-dimensional space.

Similar threads

  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
13
Views
1K
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
1
Views
967
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
14
Views
2K
Replies
8
Views
534
  • Beyond the Standard Models
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • Beyond the Standard Models
Replies
0
Views
1K
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
5
Views
1K
Replies
130
Views
8K
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
5
Views
1K
Replies
2
Views
960
Back
Top