Pls can someone help me to solve this question, am practicing for my exams.

  • Thread starter Thread starter smokee
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Exams
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the number of photons required to raise the temperature of a 500g sample of water by 2°C using a CO2 laser with a wavelength of 1.06 × 104 nm. The specific heat capacity of water is established as 4.184 J/g°C, leading to a total energy requirement of 4184 J for the temperature increase. Participants clarify that the energy of a single photon can be determined by dividing the total energy by the energy per photon, which is derived from the wavelength provided.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of specific heat capacity and its calculation
  • Knowledge of photon energy calculation using wavelength
  • Familiarity with unit conversions (grams to kilograms)
  • Basic arithmetic skills for energy calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn about the energy of photons using the formula E = hc/λ
  • Explore the concept of specific heat capacity in different materials
  • Study the principles of molecular orbital theory, focusing on bonding and anti-bonding
  • Investigate the applications of CO2 lasers in scientific experiments
USEFUL FOR

Students preparing for chemistry exams, educators teaching thermodynamics and photonics, and anyone interested in the practical applications of laser technology in heating substances.

smokee
Messages
7
Reaction score
0
The specific heat capacity of water is 4.184 J/g°C. A 500g sample of water is exposed
to the light emitted by a CO2 laser. The wavelength of the laser light is 1.06 × 104 nm.
Assuming that all of the light energy is converted into heat, calculate the number
moles of photons required to raise the temperature of the water by 2°C.

sorry folks, can anyone give me a little insight about BONDING and ANTI-BONDING ORDER in MOLECULAR ORBITAL.

cheers a lot. SmokeE
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
I have no idea about "bonding" and "anti-bonding" but the first part of your question is just a matter of arithmetic. You are asked about raising the temperature of the water 2°C so that will require (4.184 J/g°C)(2°C)= 8.368 J/g. You have 500 g of water so that will require (8.368 J/g)(500 g)= 4184 J.

Now, how much energy does a photon of light at 1.05 x 104 nm (was that 10-4? It couldn't be just 105*104 nm or 105 x 104 nm and still be "light".)
have? Divide 4184 J by that to see how many photons are required.
 
@hallsofivy - thanks for the reply its 105*10^4 nm =105*10^-5 m because nm = 10^-9

thanks a lot it helped

sorry bro, will i not have to convert the 500g to Kg?

cheers
 
Heat capacity is given per g, not per kg.
 
@ hallisofivy

Thanks for helping bro :L
 

Similar threads

Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 19 ·
Replies
19
Views
8K
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
2K