Positron-electron annihilation

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the process of positron-electron annihilation and the conditions necessary for the reverse reaction to occur. It is established that while the annihilation produces gamma rays, the reverse process—pair production—requires photons with energy exceeding 1.022 MeV and typically occurs near an atomic nucleus. Participants clarify that gamma-gamma reactions differ from pair production, emphasizing that any two sufficiently energetic photons can create electron-positron pairs, regardless of their initial direction. The conversation highlights the complexities of these interactions in the context of particle physics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of positron-electron annihilation
  • Knowledge of gamma-gamma reactions
  • Familiarity with pair production and its energy requirements
  • Basic principles of momentum and energy conservation in particle physics
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  • Research the conditions for pair production in particle physics
  • Study the role of atomic nuclei in photon interactions
  • Explore the implications of gamma-gamma reactions in high-energy physics
  • Investigate experimental methods for observing positron-electron annihilation
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Physicists, students of particle physics, and anyone interested in the interactions of fundamental particles and the principles governing annihilation and pair production.

Physicsissuef
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Do the gamma rays (from positron-electron annihilation) must interact to have reversible reaction? I read in my textbook that this reaction is reversible? Is that true?
The reaction:


<br /> ^{0}_{-1}e+ ^{0}_{+1}e \rightarrow 2 \gamma<br />
 
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In principle, the reverse is possible. It is just difficult to achieve experimentally.
 
Does the gamma rays must interact?
 
Physicsissuef said:
Does the gamma rays must interact?


Yes. Right after the big bang, when the universe was very small and very hot, gamma-gamma reactions were taking place not only for electron-positron pairs, but heavier particle-antiparticle pairs (such as proton-antiproton or neutron-antineutron) also.
 
but how those gamma rays will interact them selfs when they are going parallel to each other?
 
electron positron pair

You should visit wiki pedia to check the phenomenon of pair production; also if I am not wrong then it is not necessary to for the production of electron and positron pair that we should annihilate two gamma rays. A single gamma (photon) ray having energy greater then 1.02 Mev can be splitted into electron positron pair, when ever an attempt to stop it with the help of nuclei of heavy element is made. Moreover two gamma rays moving parallel to each other, I don’t think they will annihilate into electron positron pair.
 
Physicsissuef: It does not have to be the same photons which are emitted in the annihilation process of the electron and positron. Any two photons which have enough energy may produce electron - positron pairs.

kosher: There is a difference between gamma-gamma reactions and pair production. Gamma-gamma reactions are a photon interacting with another photon. In pair production, one has a photon of E > 1.022MeV producing a electron - positron pair, this reaction MUST take place near an atomic nucleus or an atomic electron.
 
Here is http://pic.mkd.net/images/1016371213.jpg" from my book. That's why I said they are parallel.
 
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Anybody knows, please? How will the reverse reaction go?
 
  • #10
Physicsissuef said:
Anybody knows, please? How will the reverse reaction go?

It depends on how the initial electron-postiron pair annihilates, remember our discussion in the other thread? Initial momentum = final momentum & initial energy = final energy
 
  • #11
Yes, but for the reverse reaction they must interact, how will they interact when they are parallel?
 
  • #12
Post #7:

It does not have to be the same photons which are emitted in the annihilation process of the electron and positron. Any two photons which have enough energy may produce electron - positron pairs is good enough.
 
  • #13
Physicsissuef said:
Here is http://pic.mkd.net/images/1016371213.jpg" from my book. That's why I said they are parallel.

That picture is misleading. They should not be parallel.
 
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