Projection Map $X \times Y$: Closure Property

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the closure property of the projection map $p_X : X \times Y \to X$ when $Y$ is a compact topological space. It is established that if $Y$ is compact, the projection map is closed, meaning it takes closed sets in the product space $X \times Y$ to closed sets in $X$. Despite the significance of this property in topology, no participants provided a solution to the posed problem, indicating a gap in understanding or application of the concept.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of topological spaces
  • Familiarity with the concept of compactness in topology
  • Knowledge of projection maps in product spaces
  • Basic principles of closed sets in topology
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of compact spaces in topology
  • Explore the definition and implications of closed maps
  • Investigate examples of projection maps in various topological contexts
  • Review the relationship between compactness and continuity in topological functions
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, particularly those specializing in topology, educators teaching advanced mathematics, and students seeking to deepen their understanding of topological properties and their implications.

Euge
Gold Member
MHB
POTW Director
Messages
2,072
Reaction score
245
Here is this week's POTW:

-----
Let $X$ and $Y$ be topological spaces. If $Y$ is compact, show that the projection map $p_X : X \times Y \to X$ is closed.
-----

 
Physics news on Phys.org
No one solved this problem. You can read my solution below.

Let $C$ be a closed set in $X \times Y$. If $x\in X\setminus p_X(C)$, then for every $y\in Y$ the ordered pair $(x,y)\notin C$; it follows that there are open neighborhoods $U_y$ of $x$ and $V_y$ of $y$ such that $(U_y\times V_y)\cap C = \emptyset$. The collection $\{V_y:y\in Y\}$ is an open cover of $Y$; by compactness of $Y$, there are $y_1,\ldots, y_n\in Y$ such that $Y = V_{y_1}\cap \cdots \cap V_{y_n}$. Let $U = U_{y_1}\cap \cdots \cap U_{y_n}$. Then $U$ is an open neighborhood of $x$ such that $(U\times Y) \cap C = \emptyset$, i.e., $p_X^{-1}(U)\cap C = \emptyset$. Thus $U \cap p_X(C) = \emptyset$. Since $x$ was arbitrary, $p_X(C)$ is closed.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K