Prove ## a/d\equiv b/d \mod n/d ##.

  • Thread starter Thread starter Math100
  • Start date Start date
AI Thread Summary
The proof demonstrates that if integers a, b, and n are divisible by a positive integer d and a is congruent to b modulo n, then a/d is congruent to b/d modulo n/d. It establishes that since n divides (a-b), there exists an integer m such that a-b equals m times n. By expressing a, b, and n in terms of d, the proof shows that the difference (a/d) - (b/d) is also a multiple of (n/d). The discussion also notes a potential confusion with the notation "id," which can be misinterpreted as the identity function. Overall, the proof is sound and effectively conveys the mathematical relationship.
Math100
Messages
813
Reaction score
229
Homework Statement
Prove the following assertion:
If ## a\equiv b \mod n ## and the integers ## a, b, n ## are all divisible by ## d>0 ##, then ## a/d\equiv b/d \mod n/d ##.
Relevant Equations
None.
Proof:

Suppose ## a\equiv b \mod n ## and the integers ## a, b, n ## are all divisible by ## d>0 ##.
Then ## n\mid (a-b)\implies mn=a-b ## for some ## m\in\mathbb{Z} ##.
Note that ## a=id\implies \frac{a}{d}=i ##, ## b=jd\implies \frac{b}{d}=j ##, and ## n=kd\implies \frac{n}{d}=k ## for some ## i, j, k\in\mathbb{Z} ##.
Thus ## id-jd=m(kd)\implies i-j=mk\implies \frac{a}{d}-\frac{b}{d}=m\frac{n}{d}\implies \frac{a}{d}\equiv \frac{b}{d} \mod \frac{n}{d} ##.
Therefore, if ## a\equiv b \mod n ## and the integers ## a, b, n ## are all divisible by ## d>0 ##, then ## a/d\equiv b/d \mod n/d ##.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Math100 said:
Homework Statement:: Prove the following assertion:
If ## a\equiv b \mod n ## and the integers ## a, b, n ## are all divisible by ## d>0 ##, then ## a/d\equiv b/d \mod n/d ##.
Relevant Equations:: None.

Proof:

Suppose ## a\equiv b \mod n ## and the integers ## a, b, n ## are all divisible by ## d>0 ##.
Then ## n\mid (a-b)\implies mn=a-b ## for some ## m\in\mathbb{Z} ##.
Note that ## a=id\implies \frac{a}{d}=i ##, ## b=jd\implies \frac{b}{d}=j ##, and ## n=kd\implies \frac{n}{d}=k ## for some ## i, j, k\in\mathbb{Z} ##.
Thus ## id-jd=m(kd)\implies i-j=mk\implies \frac{a}{d}-\frac{b}{d}=m\frac{n}{d}\implies \frac{a}{d}\equiv \frac{b}{d} \mod \frac{n}{d} ##.
Therefore, if ## a\equiv b \mod n ## and the integers ## a, b, n ## are all divisible by ## d>0 ##, then ## a/d\equiv b/d \mod n/d ##.
That's fine.

Edit: Only remark: the product "id" is a bit unlucky because ##id## often abbreviates the identity function.
 
fresh_42 said:
That's fine.

Edit: Only remark: the product "id" is a bit unlucky because ##id## often abbreviates the identity function.
I agree. I haven't thought about that before.
 
I picked up this problem from the Schaum's series book titled "College Mathematics" by Ayres/Schmidt. It is a solved problem in the book. But what surprised me was that the solution to this problem was given in one line without any explanation. I could, therefore, not understand how the given one-line solution was reached. The one-line solution in the book says: The equation is ##x \cos{\omega} +y \sin{\omega} - 5 = 0##, ##\omega## being the parameter. From my side, the only thing I could...
Back
Top