Proving 2xy =< x^2 + y^2 for all real numbers x and y: A Contradictory Approach

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The discussion focuses on proving the inequality 2xy ≤ x² + y² for all real numbers x and y. A participant initially attempted a proof by contradiction but was corrected, as the approach used was a direct proof instead. The key steps involved rewriting the inequality as 0 ≤ (x - y)², which is always non-negative, thus confirming the original statement. Additionally, it was clarified that the correct negation of the inequality is 2xy > x² + y², not 2xy ≥ x² + y².

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Homework Statement



Prove for all real numbers x and y that 2xy =&lt; x^2 + y^2

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



Well, since this is a problem regarding proof, I thought I would start with a contradictory statement like:

2xy >= x^2+y^2



0 >= x^2-2xy+y^2



0 >= (x-y)^2

Since (x-y)^2 is either a positive integer and a zero,

0 =< (x-y)^2



0 =< x^2-2xy+y^2



2xy =< x^2+y^2

Well that's all I can think of... can anyone point out any mistakes or anything? Is there more to it than just this?
 
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i think that it looks fine
 
What you've done is not a Proof by Contradiction.

The bottom part of your post is indeed qualified as a direct proof. No need for Contradiction. :)

Since (x-y)^2 is either a positive integer and a zero,

0 =< (x-y)^2



0 =< x^2-2xy+y^2



2xy =< x^2+y^2

Well that's all I can think of... can anyone point out any mistakes or anything? Is there more to it than just this?

And btw, the negation of 2xy <= x2 + y2 is not

skeeterrr said:
2xy >= x^2+y^2

Instead, it should be: 2xy > x2 + y2.
 

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