Proving Hermitian Operators: (A+B)^n Remains Hermitian | Step-by-Step Guide

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    Hermitian Operators
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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on proving that the sum of two Hermitian operators, \( A \) and \( B \), raised to the power of \( n \), denoted as \( (A+B)^n \), remains Hermitian. Participants confirm that if \( A \) and \( B \) are Hermitian, then \( C = A + B \) is also Hermitian, as demonstrated through the properties of scalar products and integrals. The proof involves showing that the integral of the product of Hermitian operators maintains its Hermitian nature through repeated application. The conclusion is that \( (A+B)^n \) is Hermitian based on established mathematical principles.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Hermitian operators in quantum mechanics
  • Familiarity with scalar products and their properties
  • Knowledge of integral calculus and its application in operator theory
  • Basic concepts of linear algebra related to operator multiplication
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of Hermitian operators in more detail
  • Learn about the implications of operator multiplication in quantum mechanics
  • Explore the proof techniques for operator identities in functional analysis
  • Investigate the role of integrals in quantum mechanics and their mathematical foundations
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for students and professionals in quantum mechanics, mathematicians focusing on operator theory, and anyone interested in the mathematical foundations of Hermitian operators and their applications in physics.

rbnphlp
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If A and B are hermitia operators , then prove (A+B)^n is also hermitian.

Justw ondering if this would suffice ?

∫ ψ^*(A+B) ∅ dt= ∫((A+B) ψ)^* ∅ dt assuming (A+B) is hermitian

I can do that again
∫ ψ^*(A+B) ∅ dt= ∫((A+B) ψ)^* ∅ dt

multiply them together
∫((A+B) ψ)^(2*) ∅^2 dt

and we contine to multiplying till n aand theyre stil hermitian .

what do you guys think ? should I do soemthing else
 
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I don't think your multiplication of integrals has been done correctrly as you should use a new variable of integration for every integral you multiply. However, you can firstly see that if an operatore C is hermitian then C^n is hermitian. In fact, if you consider a scalar product [itex](\cdot,\cdot)[/itex]:

$$(x,Cy)=(Cx,y)\Rightarrow (x,C^2y)=(Cx,Cy)=(C^2x,y)$$

and you can repeat the same thing n times.
So if A and B are hermitian then:

$$(x,(A+B)y)=(x,Ay)+(x,By)=(Ax,y)+(Bx,y)=((A+B)x,y)$$

If you call A+B=C then you have your proof.
 

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