Proving pa for All Integers n > 14 Using Mathematical Induction

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on proving the inequality pa for all integers n greater than 14 using mathematical induction. The base case is established with n = 14, demonstrating that 12 < 12.83 holds true. The inductive step involves assuming pa(k) is true for k > 14 and aims to prove that pa(k+1) is also valid. Participants express confusion about completing the proof, particularly in justifying the steps in the inductive process.

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  • Understanding of mathematical induction principles
  • Familiarity with inequalities and algebraic manipulation
  • Knowledge of base cases and inductive steps in proofs
  • Ability to work with polynomial expressions
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  • Study the principles of mathematical induction in detail
  • Learn how to manipulate and simplify polynomial inequalities
  • Explore examples of mathematical induction proofs for various inequalities
  • Practice completing proofs with induction, focusing on justification of each step
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Students in mathematics, educators teaching proof techniques, and anyone interested in mastering mathematical induction and inequalities.

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Induction Hypothesis:

In fact pa is true for all integers n greater than a particular base value and you should complete the proof given below to use the principle of mathematical induction to prove this.

pa : n-2 < (n^2 – 3n)/12

Base case is n = 14
Because: n-2 < (n^2 – 3n)/12
14-2 < (196-42)/12
12 < 154/12
12 < 12.83

Inductive step
Inductive Hypothesis : Assume pa(k) is true for k > 14. Thus k-2 <(k^2 – 3k)/12.

We must prove that pa(k+1) is true i.e. that (k+1)-2 < ((k+1)^2 – 3(k+1))/12

Now to prove such an inequality we always start with the more complicated side:
((k+1)^2 – 3(k+1))/12 = (k^2 + 2k +1 – 3k – 3)/12

= (k^2 – 3k)/12 + (2k-2)/12

> ...?... + (2k-2)/12 ____because

> ...??... because



the dotted white line need to be filled in and the because u have to give reasons...

This is the question i have been given to do although no idea on how to finish it any ideas anyone ?

thanks

ok i changed it to 14 although not sure yet on how to finish it, this for me is just baffling
 
Last edited:
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Assume pa(k) is true for some k > 10
It should be "Assume pa(k) is true for some k >= 14 "


= (k^2 – 3k)/12 + (2k-2)/12

> ... + (2k-2)/12 ……(b) because

What does the induction hypothesis tell you ?
 

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