Pulsating variable star mathematics question

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the ratio of maximum and minimum radius of a pulsating variable star, Star P, using the formula L1/L2 = 2.512^(M2-M1) in conjunction with the Stefan-Boltzmann Law. The apparent magnitude of Star P changes by 5 magnitudes, indicating a luminosity change factor of 100. The correct interpretation of the relationship between luminosity and radius at constant temperature reveals that the ratio of maximum to minimum radius should be 10, not 0.1 as initially calculated.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the formula L1/L2 = 2.512^(M2-M1)
  • Familiarity with the Stefan-Boltzmann Law
  • Knowledge of luminosity and its relationship to radius
  • Basic concepts of apparent magnitude in astronomy
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of the Stefan-Boltzmann Law in astrophysics
  • Learn about the calculation of luminosity in variable stars
  • Explore the concept of apparent vs. absolute magnitude
  • Investigate the physics of pulsating variable stars
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Astronomy students, astrophysicists, and anyone interested in the mathematical modeling of variable stars and their properties.

bcheero
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How do I do this problem. I think you have to use this formula L1/L2 = 2.512^(M2-M1) and then see the relationship with the Stephan Boltzmann Law. I keep getting an answer of 0.1 based on the ratio, but it's not making any sense.

Here's the question. Star P is a pulsating variable star. As it pulses, the apparent magnitude of Star P changes by 5 magnitudes. Assuming that its temperature remains constant as it pulses, what is the ratio of Star P's maximum and minimum radius?
 
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Well you know 5 magnitudes is a factor of 100 in luminosity change. And you know that luminosity is proportional to R^2 at constant temperature. So your answer of 0.1 (really it should be 10 since it asks for the ratio of maximum:minimum) seems correct. Why do you think it doesn't make sense?
 

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