Question about quantum physics and possible shortcomings

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The discussion centers around the Schrödinger equation, a deterministic mathematical model in quantum physics, and its association with probabilistic interpretations. Participants express confusion regarding the use of a deterministic model to describe inherently probabilistic experimental outcomes. The conversation highlights the tension between mathematical modeling and the probabilistic nature of quantum mechanics, emphasizing the significance of the wave function as a probability density for locating particles. Insights provided clarify that while the equation itself is deterministic, its application in real-world scenarios leads to probabilistic interpretations.

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galoisjr
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I was originally an applied math major and about 2 years ago doubled up with a major in physics... Being an applied math major, I have had quite a few courses in mathematical modeling, and there was always something that bugged me about quantum physics. I figured that I would figure it out once I finally took a couple of courses in quantum, and even asked my professor, but this question has yet to be answered for me:

The Schrödinger equation is a mathematical model, or sometimes also referred to as a deterministic model... So why in the world are we associating a probabilistic function with it?

I'm not saying that it's wrong or that it doesn't provide insight, because it most definitely does and obviously has provided quite a revolution in modern technology. However, it does seem rather limiting to use a mathematical model in such a way...

Does anyone understand what I'm saying? Any insight would be greatly appreciated.
 
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galoisjr said:
The Schrödinger equation is a mathematical model, or sometimes also referred to as a deterministic model... So why in the world are we associating a probabilistic function with it?
The Schrödinger equation determines a wave function w/o any uncertainty, probability, indeterminism or something like that. But what we are doing is to interpret this wave function as a probability density (of finding a single particle in a certain region).
 
galoisjr said:
The Schrödinger equation is a mathematical model, or sometimes also referred to as a deterministic model... So why in the world are we associating a probabilistic function with it?

Because experimental outcomes are probabilistic, in general, as far as we know.
 

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