Rates of Reaction Experiment: Factors Effecting Rates

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SUMMARY

This discussion outlines a detailed experiment to investigate the factors affecting reaction rates, specifically concentration, temperature, surface area, and catalysts. The experiment utilizes hydrochloric acid and sodium thiosulphate to measure the time taken for a yellow precipitate to obscure a red cross, demonstrating the effect of concentration. For temperature, a similar methodology can be applied. Surface area is tested using marble chips with hydrochloric acid, while manganese dioxide serves as a catalyst to accelerate the breakdown of hydrogen peroxide. Each factor is systematically analyzed to quantify its impact on reaction rates.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of chemical reaction rates
  • Familiarity with hydrochloric acid and sodium thiosulphate reactions
  • Knowledge of the role of catalysts in chemical reactions
  • Basic laboratory skills for conducting experiments
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the impact of temperature on reaction kinetics using the Arrhenius equation
  • Explore the role of surface area in reaction rates with powdered versus chunked reactants
  • Investigate different catalysts and their mechanisms in chemical reactions
  • Learn about the principles of reaction rate measurement techniques
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Chemistry students, laboratory technicians, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of chemical reactions and their influencing factors.

Samanthag
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Experiment to show factors that effect rates of reactions. ie. concentration, catalyst, surface area and tempreture
 
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Well for concentration you could fill a few conical flasks with some hydrochloric acid of different concentrations and then add the same amount of 1.0 M solution of sodium thiosulphate to each flask. Place the flasks on white tiles with a red cross on them. Obtain a stopclock. Sodium thiosulphate reacts with hydrochloric acid to form insoluble sulphur that will form a yellow precipitate in the solution. Measure the time taken for the solution to become to cloudy to distinguish the red cross for each one.
The same approach could be taken for temperature.
For surface area I suppose you could devise something along the lines of reacting hydrochloric acid with marble chips(sodium carbonate). You could alter the size of the marble chips.
For catalyst you could devise something along the lines using manganese dioxide as a catalyst to speed up the breakdown of hydrogen peroxide or use glycerine to slow the reaction down.
 
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