Reduced row echelon form question

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the definition of reduced row echelon form (RREF) in linear algebra, specifically addressing the interpretation of the second condition regarding leading 1s in columns. The key points established are that a leading 1 in a row indicates that all other entries in that column must be zero, clarifying that the term "leading 1" refers to the first nonzero entry in a row. The confusion arises from the distinction between a column containing a leading 1 and the requirement that all other entries in that column must be zero. The Wikipedia definition is suggested as a clearer reference for understanding these concepts.

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  • Understanding of linear algebra concepts, specifically matrix operations.
  • Familiarity with the definition and properties of row echelon form.
  • Basic knowledge of matrix notation and terminology.
  • Ability to interpret mathematical definitions and theorems.
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  • Study the properties of matrix transformations in linear algebra.
  • Learn about Gaussian elimination and its relation to reduced row echelon form.
  • Explore the implications of RREF in solving systems of linear equations.
  • Review additional resources, such as the Wikipedia page on reduced row echelon form for further clarification.
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Students and educators in mathematics, particularly those studying linear algebra, as well as anyone needing to understand the properties of matrices and their applications in solving equations.

wumple
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My book gives the following definition for reduced row echelon form:

1) If a row has nonzero entries, then the first nonzero entry is 1, called the leading 1 in this row.
2) If a column contains a leading 1, then all other entries in that column are zero.
3) If a row contains a leading 1, then each row above contains a leading 1 further to the left.

1 and 3 I understand, but 2 I don't fully understand - does that mean a 'column leading 1', as in if I start at the top of a column and go down the numbers then the first nonzero entry is a 1, or does it mean that if a column contains a 1 that is a leading 1 for its row?

Thanks!
 
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No, it means a "row leading 1", as defined in 1). So, if a ROW has a leading 1, than in the COLUMN of that particular leading 1 all other entries are zero. Perhaps the wkikipedia definition is clearer.
 
Thank you!
 

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