Rounding off to the correct number significant figures

  • Thread starter Thread starter Indranil
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Significant figures
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on rounding numbers to the correct significant figures, specifically in the context of addition. When adding 3.46 and 2.3, the result is 5.76, which rounds to 5.8 due to the least number of significant figures in 2.3. In the case of adding 2.3 X 10^4 and 1.6 X 10^3, the sum is 2.46 X 10^4, which should be rounded to 2.5 X 10^4, again based on the significant figures of the least precise number, 2.3.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of significant figures in mathematics
  • Basic knowledge of scientific notation
  • Familiarity with addition of decimal numbers
  • Ability to perform rounding operations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the rules for significant figures in addition and subtraction
  • Learn about scientific notation and its applications
  • Practice rounding numbers in various mathematical operations
  • Explore common pitfalls in significant figure calculations
USEFUL FOR

Students in mathematics, educators teaching rounding and significant figures, and professionals in scientific fields requiring precise calculations.

Indranil
Messages
177
Reaction score
11
1. The problem statement, all variables, and given/known data
If we add 3.46 and 2.3 we get 5.76.
we can round it to two significant numbers 5.8 because there is the least two significant digit 2.3 but If we add 2.3 X 10^4 + 1.6 X 10^3 = 2.3 X 10^4 + .16 X 10^4 = 2.46 X 10^4. Here can we round off to two significant figures (2.5 X 10^4) because there is also the least two significant digit 2.3 present? Please explain.

Homework Equations


Same as above

The Attempt at a Solution


1. 3.46 + 2.3 = 5.76 rounded off to 5.8
2. 2.3 X 10^4 + 1.6 X 10^3 = 2.3 X 10^4 + .16 X 10^4 = 2.46 X 10^4
If I round it off, then what will be the answer and why?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Indranil said:
If I round it off, then what will be the answer and why?
What do YOU think it should be, and why?
 
phinds said:
What do YOU think it should be, and why?
I think it should be 2.5 X 10^4 because there is the least decimal number which is 2.3.
 
Indranil said:
I think it should be 2.5 X 10^4 because there is the least decimal number which is 2.3.
I agree
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 25 ·
Replies
25
Views
1K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 19 ·
Replies
19
Views
3K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
3K
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K