Scalar multiplication axiom, quick question

In summary, the conversation discusses scalar multiplication defined as ku = (0,ku2) or ku = (0,ku2) and whether this applies to different scalars and vectors. The confusion arises when trying to use axioms 7,8,9 to prove the validity of the scalar multiplication. The correct way to approach this problem is by giving a complete statement of the exercise.
  • #1
ryan8642
24
0
u and v are contained in V

Lets say the scalar multiplication is defined as:

ex.

ku=k^2 u or ku = (0,ku2) u=(u1,u2)

does this mean that this is also the same for different scalar m?

mu=m^2 u or mu = (0,mu2) u=(u1,u2)

and does this mean the same for any vector v

kv=k^2 v or kv = (0,kv2) v=(v1,v2)

Is this correct?

Axioms 7,8,9 contain the 2 different scalars as well as vectors. it really confuses me.

Can someone please put me on the right track :s
 
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  • #2
so u guys know and I am not confusing you guys i showed 2 examples there to help show my problem.

Ex 1.

Lets say the scalar multiplication is defined as:

ku = (0,ku2) u=(u1,u2)

does this then mean that this is also the same for different scalar m?

mu = (0,mu2) u=(u1,u2)

and also this for any vector v

kv = (0,kv2) v=(v1,v2)

_____________________
addition u+v=(u1+v1, u2+v2)

ex.. axiom 8 (to help explain my problem)

using what is described above.

(k+m)u = ku + mu
(k+m)(u1,u2)=k(u1,u2) + m(u1,u2)
(0,(k+m)u2)=(0,ku2) + (0,mu2)
(0,(k+m)u2)=(0,ku2+mu2)
(0,(k+m)u2)=(0,(k+m)u2)

LS=RS therefore axiom 8 holds for the set.

now using just ku=(0,ku2)

(k+m)u = ku + mu
(k+m)(u1,u2) = k(u1,u2) + m(u1,u2)
((k+m)u1, (k+m)u2) = (0,ku2) + (mu1,mu2)
((k+m)u1, (k+m)u2) = (0+mu1, ku2+mu2)
(ku1+mu1,ku2+mu2) = (mu1, ku2 +mu2)

LS ≠ RS so axiom 8 doesn't hold for the set.

hopefully that helps explain my problem...

which way is correct?? please help!
 
  • #3
ryan8642 said:
Axioms 7,8,9 contain the 2 different scalars as well as vectors. it really confuses me.

It also confuses anyone who doesn't know what axioms 7,8 and 9 are, which I assume is almost everybody. Why don't you give a complete statement of the exercise that your are trying to work?
 

1. What is scalar multiplication?

Scalar multiplication is a mathematical operation that involves multiplying a vector by a scalar (a single number). This results in a new vector with each of its components being multiplied by the scalar.

2. What is the scalar multiplication axiom?

The scalar multiplication axiom is a fundamental rule in linear algebra that states, "If a vector u is multiplied by a scalar c, the resulting vector cu will have a magnitude of |c| times the magnitude of u and will be in the same direction if c is positive, or in the opposite direction if c is negative."

3. What is the significance of the scalar multiplication axiom?

The scalar multiplication axiom is important because it allows us to define and manipulate vectors in a consistent and meaningful way. It also helps us understand the geometric properties of vectors and their transformations.

4. How is the scalar multiplication axiom used in real-world applications?

The scalar multiplication axiom is widely used in various fields, including physics, engineering, and computer science. It is used to model and analyze physical forces, electrical currents, and other quantities that involve magnitude and direction.

5. Are there any exceptions to the scalar multiplication axiom?

Yes, there are some exceptions to the scalar multiplication axiom, such as when the scalar is equal to zero or when the vector is a zero vector. In these cases, the resulting vector will also be a zero vector, regardless of its original magnitude and direction.

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