Shockwave Question: Solving Mach 3 Plane 20Km Above Person

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the time it takes for a shock wave from a supersonic jet traveling at Mach 3.00 at an altitude of 20,000 meters to reach a person on the ground. The speed of sound in air is given as 335 m/s. The initial calculation of 59.7 seconds is incorrect; the correct time is 56.3 seconds. The discrepancy arises from using an incorrect speed for sound in the initial calculation.

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Homework Statement


A supersonic jet traveling at Mach 3.00 at an altitude of
20 000 m is directly over a person at time t ϭ 0, as in
Figure P17.43. (a) How long will it be before the person
encounters the shock wave? (b) Where will the plane be
when it is finally heard? (Assume that the speed of
sound in air is 335 m/s.)



Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


So I figured it would just be the time for sound to travel from the plane to the ground, or t = d/v = 20 000m/355m/s, but that gives me 59.7s, and the answer book says 56.3s. What am I doing wrong?
 
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